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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Israel

In Israel, you can find Golden pothos, Animated oat, Common coleus, Sweet basil, Florist kalanchoe, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Golden pothos
1. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Animated oat
2. Animated oat
Animated oat is a grass historically utilised as a pasture plant. However, it is now considered an aggressive invasive species in cultivated and disturbed lands in many regions across the globe. Animated oat mimics another crop, the Avena oat, and produces an abundance of seeds that get mixed with the harvested product.
Common coleus
3. Common coleus
The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.
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Sweet basil
4. Sweet basil
Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.
Florist kalanchoe
5. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Snake plant
6. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Pepper
7. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Flamingo flower
8. Flamingo flower
Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.
Tomato
9. Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
Elephant bush
10. Elephant bush
Elephant bush (*Portulacaria afra*) is a succulent native to South Africa, easily recognized by its small, rounded green leaves and crimson stems. This cute semi-evergreen succulent is cultivated as an ornamental, most commonly in escaping, and as a bonsai plant.
Dieffenbachia
11. Dieffenbachia
The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.
Rubber tree
12. Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
Aloe vera
13. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Madagascar periwinkle
14. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
Swiss cheese plant
15. Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
Corn plant
16. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Lemon
17. Lemon
Lemon is a cultivated small evergreen tree known for its yellow, juicy, sour fruits full of citric acid. Its origins are unknown, but it was probably first created in India, China, or Burma as a hybrid of sour orange (Citrus × aurantium) and citron (Citrus medica). It is commercial fruit cultivated in warm regions around the world.
Avocado
18. Avocado
Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.
Dwarf umbrella tree
19. Dwarf umbrella tree
Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.
Arrowhead plant
20. Arrowhead plant
Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.
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More Plants in Israel

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Israel's diverse environment, with its arid deserts, Mediterranean coastline, and mountainous regions, creates a hospitable terrain for a variety of flora, including toxic species. Factors such as climate variation and unique soil compositions contribute to the presence of potentially harmful flora like , , and , which are among the toxic plants found in the region, posing ecological and health concerns.

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Most Common Flowers

Israel's climate and soil nurture a vibrant array of native flowers. Among them, , , and stand out for their striking beauty, symbolic significance, and ecological value. These flowers thrive in the region thanks to the favorable conditions and adaptability to the local environment. Their presence adds splendor to Israel's landscapes and showcases the country's rich botanical diversity. Trustworthy sources validate the information provided, ensuring accuracy and reliability.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring ushers in milder temperatures and richer rainfall across Israel, a kaleidoscope of flora bursts forth into bloom. Emblematic flowers such as the , , and punctuate the landscape with vibrant hues. These blooms not only signal the season's arrival but often hold cultural significance and contribute to biodiversity, marking a time of renewal and growth.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Israel bursts with life as mild temperatures and abundant sunlight nourish the land, fostering the growth of an array of fruit plants. Among them, bask in the temperate climate, while ripen to perfection, garnering great anticipation. The season also ushers in the harvest of , each fruit embodying the freshness and vitality that Spring promises. These fruits not only mark the season but are central to local diets and festivities.

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Most Common Fruits

Israel's diverse topography and Mediterranean climate provide a hospitable environment for numerous local fruit plants. With its warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters, along with fertile soils in various regions, the country supports the growth of signature produce. Fruits like , , and are not only staples in the local diet but also integral to cultural traditions and agricultural exports, underscoring their importance to Israel's social and economic fabric.

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Most Common Trees

Israel's diverse climate and varied soil conditions provide a conducive environment for the growth of native trees. Three emblematic trees are , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within the region. They contribute to the landscape's beauty and support various wildlife species. Their presence also showcases Israel's rich biodiversity and its deep-rooted connection to nature.

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Most Common Weeds

Israel's diverse climate, which ranges from the arid desert in the south to the Mediterranean conditions in the north, provides a thriving ground for various garden weeds. Among the most common intruders, , , and pose significant challenges in horticulture and garden maintenance. These weeds are not just pervasive but compete vigorously with native plants for resources, often requiring persistent intervention to manage their spread in both personal and public landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Israel's diverse climate, ranging from Mediterranean to desert, alongside its varied terrains, sets the stage for some impressive arboreal giants. Towering trees such as the , , and dot the landscape, standing as natural monuments of ecological significance and testaments to the country's historical tapestry. These species reach skyward, akin to living pillars, contributing to both biodiversity and the enduring beauty of Israel's forests and national parks.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Israel may be known for its cold and frosty environment, but it is also home to several beautiful flowers that brave the chill. Among these resilient blooms are , , and . These flowers showcase the resilience and beauty found in nature during the Winter season, offering a symbolic reminder of the strength and determination that can flourish even in the harshest conditions.

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