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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Malaysia

In Malaysia, you can find Heart of jesus, Golden pothos, Coatbuttons, Chinese violet, Snake plant, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Heart of jesus
1. Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.
Golden pothos
2. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Coatbuttons
3. Coatbuttons
Coatbuttons is native to the tropical Americas and has become an invasive weed around the world. It produces arrowhead-shaped yellow or white flowers and hard fruit covered with stiff hairs. This plant is regarded as invasive because it produces up to 1,500 of these hard fruits per plant and spreads easily, outcompeting native vegetation.
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Chinese violet
4. Chinese violet
Chinese violet (Asystasia gangetica) is an erect or climbing plant that can grow to be 91 cm tall. It has weak, hairy stems. It is an invasive plant with seeds that disperse and spread aggressively. Chinese violet is native to Africa but grows on nearly every continent.
Snake plant
5. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Madagascar periwinkle
6. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
Bird's-nest fern
7. Bird's-nest fern
Bird's-nest fern (Asplenium nidus) is a fern species native to tropical Southeast Asia. The common name bird's-nest fern refers to the plant's central rosette where the fern's fronds unfurl. This part of the plant resembles miniature bird eggs.
Pepper
8. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Flame of the woods
9. Flame of the woods
The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.
Dieffenbachia
10. Dieffenbachia
The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.
Butterfly pea
11. Butterfly pea
Butterfly pea are revered as holy flowers in India and are utilized in everyday puja rituals. The flowers of this vine are shaped like human female genitals, hence the Latin name. This plant’s pods and leaves are eaten as vegetables, while the flowers are used as an organic food dye and in Ayurvedic medicine in Southeast Asia.
Rubber tree
12. Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
Shame plant
13. Shame plant
The Sensitive plant is aptly named for its distinctive response of curling up when touched, whereby its fernlike leaves fold inward. Although its purple fuzzy flowers make it a charming indoor plant, it is important to note that the plant contains alkaloids that can be harmful to both humans and animals.
Arrowhead plant
14. Arrowhead plant
Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.
Ti plant
15. Ti plant
The ti plant is a palm-like shrub that symbolizes the connection between the living and the dead for some Austronesian cultures, having many ceremonial purposes. In practical terms, ti plant is used to make dyes and is grown for ornamentation.
Common coleus
16. Common coleus
The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.
Bay biscayne creeping oxeye
17. Bay biscayne creeping oxeye
Bay biscayne creeping oxeye (Sphagneticola trilobata) is a perennial ground cover that will grow to 25 cm tall. Native to Mexico, it is a member of the daisy family and produces sunflower-like blossoms that bloom throughout the year. Thrives in full sun and spreads rapidly. Considered invasive in Pacific coastal regions. Commonly found growing as a weed along roadsides, canals and streams. Cultivated as an ornamental ground cover.
Swiss cheese plant
18. Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
Sweet basil
19. Sweet basil
Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.
Crape jasmine
20. Crape jasmine
Crape jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata) is an evergreen shrub that can grow to 2.5 m tall. White, pinwheel-shaped flowers with a carnation-like fragrance bloom year-round. Easy to grow in light shade to full sun. Popular as a backdrop for gardens and as a natural hedge.
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More Plants in Malaysia

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Malaysia's hot, humid climate and abundant rainfall create an ideal environment for the proliferation of diverse flora, including toxic plants. The lush landscapes nurture species with inherent toxins that pose risks to humans and animals alike. In this region, certain plants such as , , and are prevalent, underscoring the need for awareness and caution in natural settings.

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Most Common Flowers

Malaysia's tropical climate and fertile soil provide ideal conditions for a diverse array of native flowers. Three notable blossoms include , , and . Celebrated for their visual beauty, symbolism, and ecological significance, these flowers add vibrant hues to Malaysia's natural landscape. Trustworthy sources confirm the prevalence and importance of these characteristic flowers, making them integral to the country's rich floral heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

Spring ushers in Malaysia's transformation with warm breezes and gentle rains, nurturing the earth into a tapestry of vibrant colors. Flowers like , known for its dazzling hues, , symbolizing new beginnings, and , crucial for local ecosystems, burst forth in a lively celebration of renewal. These flowers not only beautify landscapes but also play an essential role in cultural festivities, marking the season's joyful exuberance.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Malaysia, Spring unfurls with a warm embrace, coaxing fruit plants into bounteous life. During this period, , , and reach the peak of ripeness, their fresh harvests emblematic of rejuvenation and abundance. These fruits, central to Spring's bounty, reflect the season's vivacity and are a cherished part of local culinary and cultural traditions.

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Most Common Fruits

Malaysia's tropical climate and fertile soils create an ideal environment for a plethora of local fruit plants. Humidity, along with consistent rainfall and sunshine, supports the growth of , , and , among others. These fruits not only play a vital role in the nation's dietary customs but also in its cultural festivities and economic wellbeing. Their significance is deeply rooted in local traditions and culinary practices, reflecting Malaysia's rich agricultural tapestry.

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Most Common Trees

Malaysia is endowed with favorable climatic and soil conditions that support the growth of a diverse range of native trees. Three emblematic trees that thrive in this region are , , and . The significance of these trees lies in their cultural and ecological value. They are deeply intertwined with the local traditions and provide essential ecosystem services, such as habitat for wildlife and carbon sequestration. These trees serve as symbols of Malaysia's rich biodiversity and contribute to its natural heritage.

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Most Common Weeds

Malaysia's humid climate and fertile soil provide an optimal breeding ground for a variety of garden weeds. Commonly challenging presences in domestic landscapes include , , and . These weeds are adept at flourishing in the local conditions, often outcompeting native or cultivated plants and necessitating persistent control measures. Gardeners in Malaysia typically face a continual battle to keep these invasive weeds at bay.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in a humid tropical climate with rich, fertile soils, Malaysia's diverse landscapes—from coastal areas to mountainous regions—nourish some of the planet's most spectacular arboreal giants. Here, , , and soar high, their canopies etching the skyline. These species stand not only as testimonies to nature’s grandiosity but also embody significant ecological roles and are steeped in cultural lore, reminding us of the symbiotic relation between humans and the majestic wilderness.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Malaysia may be known for its serene cold, but it is also a time when certain flowers bravely blossom. Despite the chilly environment, , , and display resilience and beauty as they add color to the winter landscape. These flowers not only thrive in the frosty conditions but also symbolize the strength and endurance found in nature.

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