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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Malta

In Malta, you can find Japanese pittosporum, Oleander, Golden pothos, Marijuana, Cape leadwort, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Japanese pittosporum
1. Japanese pittosporum
The name of the japanese pittosporum can be deceiving. It is not a true orange plant, it instead gets its name from the fact that the highly fragrant flowers have a distinct citrus scent. The flowers don’t last for a long time, only about two weeks, but the dark evergreen foliage is attractive all year long and the plant makes a great addition to a border or as a stand-alone plant.
Oleander
2. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Golden pothos
3. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
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Marijuana
4. Marijuana
Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) has a very long history of cultivation for various purposes. Marijuana can be used for manufacturing industrial fiber, hemp oil, and food (seeds) in medicine and pharmacy as a recreational drug, and as an entheogen among other applications. Each plant is either male or female, with only the females producing useful amounts of oil.
Cape leadwort
5. Cape leadwort
Cape leadwort is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Its Latin name, Plumbago auriculata, is derived from the word auriculata meaning "with ears," referring to the shape of its leaves. The leaves serve as food for the caterpillar of the Hummingbird hawk-moth. The plant's sticky sepals, on the other hand, can grab animals as small as a housefly.
Indian Laurel
6. Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.
Caper bush
7. Caper bush
Caper bush (Capparis spinosa) is a perennial shrub that is native to the Mediterranean and is most well-known for its culinary uses; both the tight flower buds and the fruits of the bush are edible. Capers are a distinctive ingredient in Italian cuisine and are often pickled and included in salads and pasta dishes.
Bermuda buttercup
8. Bermuda buttercup
Bermuda buttercup (Oxalis pes-caprae) is a plant species native to South Africa. Bermuda buttercup grows low to the ground and has leaves that look like shamrocks. This plant is also known as African wood-sorrel, soursop, and sourgrass.
Castor bean
9. Castor bean
The castor bean is important for its oil which is used as a lubricant, biodiesel ingredient, and rodent repellent, among other applications. The plants are now commercially planted globally, with India producing nearly 75% of the world's castor oil. Castor beans cannot be eaten because they contain a potent poison that's released if the seed is broken.
Olive
10. Olive
Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree or shrub with great agricultural importance, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruits are edible and widely used for making oil. Olive has acquired quite a few symbolic meanings during its long history of cultivation. The most popular symbol would probably be the olive branch, which represents peace and glory.
Chinese hibiscus
11. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Madagascar periwinkle
12. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
Pepper
13. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Florist kalanchoe
14. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Aloe vera
15. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Zanzibar gem
16. Zanzibar gem
The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.
Corn plant
17. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Mastic tree
18. Mastic tree
Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus) is an evergreen tree that will grow from 4 to 8 m tall and 4 to 8 m wide. Smells of strong resin it is grown commercially for its oil which is harvested between summer and fall. Produces small red mastic fruit that ripen and turn black in fall. Grows well in limestone and salty areas making it a good choice for coastal regions. Needs a wide area to grow makes a nice screen.
Myrtle-leaf milkwort
19. Myrtle-leaf milkwort
Myrtle-leaf milkwort (Polygala myrtifolia) is a robust widely branching shrub that will grow to 1.8 m tall. It blooms in spring with purple, butterfly-shaped flowers that cluster at the tip of the stem. Tolerant of poor soils, drought and exposure to salt. Seeds from the plant remain viable for years and will germinate after wildfire.
Carob tree
20. Carob tree
Carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua) is a flowering evergreen shrub native to the Middle East and the Mediterranean. Carob tree is often used in ornamental horticulture in gardens and landscaping practices. This shrub has edible pods that are sometimes toasted, ground into powder, and used as a cooking substitute for chocolate. For commercial purposes, the pods are often cultivated in large orchards.
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More Plants in Malta

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Malta's mild winters and hot summers create a hospitable environment for a diverse range of flora, including toxic species. Despite its limited land area, the island sustains a variety of habitats conducive to the proliferation of certain poisonous plants. The potential for encountering toxic flora such as , , and poses a noteworthy risk for both humans and wildlife in the region.

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Most Common Flowers

Malta, with its Mediterranean climate and fertile soil, provides an ideal environment for native flowers to flourish. Among the characteristic blossoms that bloom resplendently here are , , and . These flowers add visual beauty to the landscape while also holding important symbolism and ecological importance for the region. Trustworthy sources validate the information shared, ensuring accuracy and precision in conveying their significance.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring breathes new life into Malta's landscapes, a myriad of flowers awake from their winter slumber. Amongst the first to flourish are , symbolizing rebirth with their vibrant hues, which paint the Maltese countryside with their distinct colors, and the iconic , celebrating the season's vitality. These blooms are a quintessential testament to the island's rich floral tapestry and the rejuvenating power of Spring.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Malta ushers a mild, vibrant season where fragrant blossoms and gentle warmth stimulate fruitful abundance. During this period, local gardens and orchards come alive, yielding fresh, succulent produce. Pivotal to the Maltese spring harvest are , with its juicy offerings, , known for its refreshing taste, and , a significant contributor to the local palette and economy. These fruits capture the essence of the island’s springtime rejuvenation.

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Most Common Fruits

Malta's mild winters and long, hot summers, complemented by its fertile soil, create ideal conditions for fruit cultivation. Renowned local fruit plants include , , and . These fruits are not just agricultural products but also integral to Malta's cultural and culinary heritage, often celebrated in seasonal festivals and local cuisine. Their growth and consumption are steeped in tradition, symbolizing the island's agricultural abundance and biodiversity.

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Most Common Trees

Malta's climate and soil conditions provide a favorable environment for the growth of native trees. Three of the most emblematic trees in Malta are , , and . These trees hold significance in the region due to their cultural and ecological value. They contribute to the diversity and beauty of the Maltese landscape, offering shade, shelter, and habitat for local wildlife.

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Most Common Weeds

Malta's warm Mediterranean climate, with its mild winters and hot, dry summers, provides an ideal environment for various garden weeds to flourish. Amongst the most common invaders disrupting local gardens are , , and , each thriving in Malta's conducive conditions. These weeds pose a persistent challenge to Maltese gardeners, as they compete with cultivated plants for resources and can be difficult to eradicate.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Bathed in the warm embrace of the Mediterranean climate, Malta's terrain gently nurtures a variety of trees to elevate its skyline. Amidst this green tapestry, three giants stand out: , , and . Each of these towering tree species commands attention, their immense canopies casting wide shadows. More than just tall structures, they represent key ecological assets or bear witness to Malta's rich history, monuments of nature that hold stories and sustain biodiversity.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Malta may be chilly, but it is also a sanctuary for certain flowers. Despite the frosty environment, , , and manage to blossom beautifully, showcasing their resilience and adding a touch of beauty to the season. These flowers not only endure the cold but also hold symbolic depth, reminding us of the power of nature in the harshest of conditions.

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