Top 20 Most Common Plants in Nepal

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Nepal

In Nepal, you can find Asian Rice, Arrowhead plant, Golden pothos, African marigold, Snake plant, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Asian Rice

Asian Rice is one of the world's most important staple crops. This annual grass, which was first domesticated in China centuries ago, accounts for a significant portion of the diet of half of the world's population. Aside from food, this plant is grown for use in wines, medicines, and cosmetics. It is also used in crafts and religious ceremonies worldwide.

Arrowhead plant

2. Arrowhead plant

Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.

Golden pothos

3. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

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African marigold

4. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Snake plant

Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.

Chinese hibiscus

6. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Barley

Hordeum vulgare or barley is an important cereal grain that's grown globally. It's commonly used in soups, stews, breads, and as a source of malt for alcoholic beverages like beer. The economic value of its trade globally is over $33 billion.

Common coleus

8. Common coleus

The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.

Madagascar periwinkle

9. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Jade plant

Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Lucky bamboo

13. Lucky bamboo

Though its name suggests otherwise, the lucky bamboo is not actually a bamboo plant. It’s a type of tropical water lily that is thought to bring good luck and prosperity to the home or office. This plant is commonly used in Feng Shui, and the correct placement impacts the flow of positive energy.

Spider plant

14. Spider plant

The spider plant is a green perennial plant with long, thin leaves that earn it another name, "ribbon plant." It has spread far from its native Africa because it is easy to care for. Since spider plants grow well in partial or full shade, they have become popular houseplants.

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Ti plant

The ti plant is a palm-like shrub that symbolizes the connection between the living and the dead for some Austronesian cultures, having many ceremonial purposes. In practical terms, ti plant is used to make dyes and is grown for ornamentation.

Dieffenbachia

17. Dieffenbachia

The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Aloe vera

Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.

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More Plants in Nepal

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Nepal's diverse topography ranging from lowland plains to high-altitude Himalayan regions, combined with a monsoon climate, provides a fertile ground for a variety of flora, including those of a toxic nature. The prevalence of toxic plants is accentuated by this rich biodiversity and specific environmental niches which sustain them. Among the notable toxic species are , , and , which pose a potential risk to humans and livestock, underlining the importance of awareness and education in these communities.

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Most Common Flowers

Nepal's diverse climate and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for native flowers to flourish. Among them are the enchanting , , and . These flowers showcase the mesmerizing beauty, cultural symbolism, and ecological significance of Nepal's floral heritage. While captivates with its vibrant colors, represents resilience, and embodies harmony. With reliable sources confirming their local prominence, these flowers truly epitomize the rich cultural and natural tapestry of Nepal.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring unfurls its canvas across Nepal's diverse terrain, a plethora of flower plants awaken. The warmer sunlight and quenched soil invite vibrant blossoms such as , offering a specter of colors. The elegance of symbolizes new beginnings, while the fragrance of enriches the air, marking the season's joyous arrival. Together, these flowers are not just a visual feast but also a cultural tessellation, interwoven with local customs and festivities.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In the lively embrace of Nepal's Spring, valleys blossom and terraced hillsides green, fostering an ideal climate for fruit cultivation. Amid this season of renewal, comes to sweet fruition, while the zestful and the nutritious reach their harvest peak. These fruits, fresh and vibrant, embody the essence of Spring, offering flavors as rich as the cultural tapestry of the land.

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Most Common Fruits

Nepal's diverse climatic zones, ranging from tropical to alpine, coupled with its fertile alluvial soil, create a hospitable environment for various local fruit plants. Due to the intricate blend of these conditions, fruit plants like , , and not only thrive but are deeply ingrained in the country's cultural fabric. These plants contribute significantly to local customs, diets, and even the economy, illustrating the distinct symbiosis between nature and culture in Nepal.

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Most Common Trees

Nepal's climatic and soil conditions provide a favorable environment for native trees to flourish. Among the most emblematic trees in the region are the , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological value in Nepal, showcasing the rich biodiversity and natural heritage of the country. Each tree plays a vital role in the local ecosystem, providing habitat and resources for various species, as well as contributing to the overall beauty and serenity of the Nepalese landscape.

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Most Common Weeds

Nepal's diversity of climates, from sub-tropical to alpine, creates a suitable breeding ground for a variety of garden weeds. In this lush topography, farmers and gardeners often contend with invasive weeds that can outcompete native flora. Notable among these are , , and , each presenting unique challenges in both agricultural and landscape settings. Their prevalence is a concern for those aiming to maintain the region's ecological balance and horticultural health.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled amidst the varying altitudes of Nepal, where subtropical lowlands and high-altitude forests converge, conditions ripe for nurturing towering flora flourish. Here, the climate oscillates from the warm terai to the frosty Himalayas, enabling an eclectic assembly of arboreal giants. Among these, , , and are remarkable for their sky-piercing canopies. These species don't only contribute to the awe-striking panorama but also hold significant ecological and historical value in this rugged landscape.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Nepal is a frosty time, but it holds an unexpected array of blooming flowers. Amidst the cold, three particular flowers stand out: , , and . These resilient blooms defy the chill and showcase their stunning beauty. Each flower holds deep symbolism, bringing hope and color to the serene winter landscape of Nepal.

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