Try for Free
tab list
PictureThis
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
PictureThis
Search
Search Plants
Try for Free
Global
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
This page looks better in the app
picturethis icon
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.
Download the App for Free
Continue Reading
Img leaf leftImg leaf right

Top 20 Most Common Plants in Peru

In Peru, you can find Pepper, Tomato, Jade plant, Garden nasturtium, Lucky bamboo, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Icon common plants
Most Common Plants
Pepper
1. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Tomato
2. Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
Jade plant
3. Jade plant
Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.
Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration
From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.
Download the App for Free
Garden nasturtium
4. Garden nasturtium
The garden nasturtium is often associated with the "Elizabeth Linnaeus Phenomenon", an optical illusion that makes the contrasting orange flowers and green foliage appear to flash brightly as it shakes in the wind. Garden nasturtium is cultivated as an ornamental plant. The disc-shaped leaves and seed pods are edible, usually getting used as garnishes and dressings.
Lucky bamboo
5. Lucky bamboo
Though its name suggests otherwise, the lucky bamboo is not actually a bamboo plant. It’s a type of tropical water lily that is thought to bring good luck and prosperity to the home or office. This plant is commonly used in Feng Shui, and the correct placement impacts the flow of positive energy.
Snake plant
6. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Aloe vera
7. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Sweet potato vine
8. Sweet potato vine
While most assume that the sweet potato vine is a potato, it is not considered nightshade. However, sweet potatoes and potatoes both belong to the order of Solanales. Its culinary use is wide and can be fried, baked or boiled.
Garden croton
9. Garden croton
The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.
Ghost plant
10. Ghost plant
Ghost plant (Graptopetalum paraguayense) is a succulent native to the Mexican state of Tamaulipas and commonly grown as a houseplant or garden plant. It features ornamental trailing rosettes that turn yellow-pink when grown in a sunny spot or greenish-to-blueish-gray in the shade. It is sometimes confused with another succulent, Echeveria.
Potato
11. Potato
The potato is native to North America and in the United States. Potato products are the second most consumed food. This starchy tuber is a staple in diets around the world and is considered the fourth most important worldwide crop.
Common plantain
12. Common plantain
While native to Europe, the common plantain was one of the first plants to reach North America through early European explorers. Native Americans have referred to Plantago major as 'white man's footprint', as it disrupted many local ecosystems by its introduction.
Elephant bush
13. Elephant bush
Elephant bush (*Portulacaria afra*) is a succulent native to South Africa, easily recognized by its small, rounded green leaves and crimson stems. This cute semi-evergreen succulent is cultivated as an ornamental, most commonly in escaping, and as a bonsai plant.
Arrowhead plant
14. Arrowhead plant
Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.
Baby sun rose
15. Baby sun rose
Baby sun rose (Mesembryanthemum cordifolium) is a succulent species native to South Africa. Baby sun rose is primarily planted for ornamental purposes in gardens and urban spaces. This species is considered fast-growing and is often planted as ground cover in flower boxes and public areas. It can be easily propagated from cuttings and outcompetes weeds when grown in the same area.
Avocado
16. Avocado
Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.
Chinese hibiscus
17. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Maize
18. Maize
Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.
Flamingo flower
19. Flamingo flower
Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.
Florist kalanchoe
20. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Identify toxic plants around you
Easily find your perfect green friends
Get full care tips and tricks for your plants
Download the App for Free
Icon code

Scan QR code to download

Icon plant

More Plants in Peru

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Peru's diverse environment ranging from the humid Amazon rainforest to the high-altitude Andes fosters vast biodiversity, which includes numerous toxic plants. Factors such as varied climates, rich soils, and unique ecosystems contribute to the prevalence of these potentially harmful species. Among them, , , and pose particular concerns for both local populations and scientists studying the area's flora.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers

Peru's diverse climate and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for native flowers to flourish. Among them, , , and bloom resplendently, adding to the region's visual beauty and ecological significance. These flowers hold deep symbolism and serve as essential habitats for local wildlife. The reliable sources confirm the stunning presence of these characteristic blossoms, making Peru a haven for floral enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

Spring in Peru ushers in a milder climate, sparking a tapestry of botanical life. Flowers like the vibrant , the emblematic , and the fragrant begin to unfurl petals. These blooms are not just a feast for the eyes; they often symbolize renewal and the rich biodiversity of Peru's landscape, marking the season's joyous embrace.

Mask group

Most Common Spring Fruits

Nestled amidst the Andes and the Amazon, Spring in Peru is a season of blooming exuberance and mild temperate climates, ideal for nurturing a diverse array of fruiting flora. During this period, begins to burst with ripe fruit, reaches the peak of its refreshingly sweet harvest, and offers its delectable produce. These fruits infuse local markets with vibrant hues and flavors, embodying the essence of renewal that Spring brings.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

Peru's diverse ecosystem, ranging from the Amazon rainforest to the Andes highlands, offers varied climates and rich soils, nurturing a plethora of unique fruit plants. Among them, , , and stand out, each deeply embedded in the country's cultural fabric. These fruits not only highlight the agricultural versatility of Peru but also contribute significantly to its culinary diversity and heritage, forming an essential part of the local diet and economy.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

The climatic and soil conditions in Peru create a favorable environment for a variety of indigenous trees. Among them, , , and stand tall as emblematic species. These trees hold great significance in the region due to their cultural and ecological value. They contribute to the biodiversity and ecosystems of Peru and are deeply rooted in the local traditions and heritage.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

Peru's diverse climate, ranging from tropical Amazonian jungles to arid coastal plains, creates a fertile breeding ground for a variety of garden weeds, each adapting to different environmental conditions. Among the most common garden weeds affecting local landscapes are , , and , each presenting unique challenges to both amateur and professional gardeners. Their prevalence requires continual management efforts and a deeper understanding of sustainable weed control practices to maintain healthy and vibrant gardens.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

Enveloped by a tapestry of climates and terrains, from the moist Amazon rainforest to the towering Andes, Peru's landscape is ripe for nurturing some of the planet's most majestic trees. Amidst this varied topography flourish , , and , each reaching remarkable heights and serving as crucial components of their ecosystems. These giants hold ecological and historical significance, silently presiding over the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage inherent to their Peruvian realm.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Peru brings a serene cold that surprisingly fosters the growth of various flowers. Among them are , , and . These resilient blooms showcase the beauty and symbolism of winter, defying the chill to add color and life to the frosty surroundings. Discovering these flowers brings a sense of awe and appreciation for the wonders of nature in Peru's winter.

close
close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
qrcode
PictureThis Ios DownloadPictureThis Android Download
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
close
close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
qrcode
PictureThis Ios DownloadPictureThis Android Download
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app