Top 20 Most Common Plants in Samoa

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Samoa

In Samoa, you can find Hong Kong orchid tree, Song of india, Black raspberry, Cardboard palm, Purple amaranth, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Hong Kong orchid tree

1. Hong Kong orchid tree

Hong Kong orchid tree (*Bauhinia blakeana*) is a beautiful flowering tree that will grow from 6 to 12 m tall. Branches grow up and out to form a spreading canopy of grayish green leaves. Large, orchid-like flowers bloom during summer, fall, and early winter. These 15 cm-long blossoms range in color from purple, rose, and pink to make a showy display. Grows in full sun to partial shade.

Song of india

2. Song of india

The song of india has distinctive leaves that stay green year-round. The plant's unique appearance and low-maintenance nature make it popular as a houseplant. The song of india is native to Indian Ocean islands including Madagascar, though not, oddly, to India itself.

Black raspberry

3. Black raspberry

The black raspberry is occasionally grown commercially, although not very popular due to its low yield. Black raspberry can be consumed dried, frozen, fresh, as a purée, juiced or in liqueur. Besides, it can also be used as a natural dye.

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Cardboard palm

4. Cardboard palm

Cardboard palm (Zamia furfuracea) is a tropical shrub that is not a true palm, but a cycad. Cardboard palm is an ancient plant that lived during the age of the dinosaur. It is often planted as a houseplant and needs moderate to bright light. The entire plant is poisonous, but the seeds are deadly and should be kept away from pets.

Purple amaranth

5. Purple amaranth

Purple amaranth (Amaranthus blitum) is an annual plant that often grows as a weed. It is not often cultivated, but some people around the world gather the leaves and stems to be eaten as boiled vegetables. It is particularly common in Greek and Lebanese kitchens.

Lambsquarters

6. Lambsquarters

Lambsquarters has many other names, including pigweed, goosefoot, and bacon weed. This plant seems to appear out of nowhere and is considered by many to be a pesky weed. However, the greens of this plant are edible, can be prepared similar to spinach, and are packed with nutrients.

White octoblepharum moss

7. White octoblepharum moss

White octoblepharum moss is a common type of moss found throughout the Earth's tropics. It can become weedy, grows both on rotting and living tree trunks, and has a particular affinity for palms. At times, the moss can form thick, padded mats.

Buddha belly plant

8. Buddha belly plant

Buddha belly plant (Jatropha podagrica) is a succulent perennial herb native to tropical North and South America. Buddha belly plant is cultivated around the world as an ornamental species due to its unique appearance. This species produces a sticky sap which can be a skin irritant and the plant is toxic if ingested. It is, however, used to make dye, soap, biofuel, and fertilizer.

Hairy beggarticks

9. Hairy beggarticks

Hairy beggarticks (Bidens pilosa) is a slender, annual flowering plant native to North and South America and grown all over the world. Hairy beggarticks is also called black-jack and devils needles. Seed dispersal occurs with this plant, and its seeds are transported by animals. As a result, hairy beggarticks has become an invasive species in many countries.

Bleeding-heart vine

10. Bleeding-heart vine

Bleeding-heart vine (Clerodendrum thomsoniae) is a bushy, evergreen vine with shiny green leaves and tropical-looking flowers. It grows well on a trellis and can grow to 4.5 m long. Clusters of rich red and white blossoms bloom year-round but most prominently in summer. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.

Chinese cymbidium

11. Chinese cymbidium

Chinese cymbidium (Cymbidium sinense) is a tropical orchid species native to southern China. Chinese cymbidium grows best in lowland humid forests in rich soils. This species is often grown as a houseplant in well-drained rich soil in pots.

Tropical almond

12. Tropical almond

Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.

Cape gooseberry

13. Cape gooseberry

Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) is a perennial shrub species native to South America. This species has been cultivated by humans for a very long time, and can be traced to the Incan civilization. Cape gooseberry grows optimally in fertile, slightly acidic soil in full sun.

Cocoa tree

Cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao) is the plant used to make chocolate. Its seeds, called cocoa beans, are processed into all kinds of chocolate products. The plant is native to tropical parts of the Americas and has been introduced as a cash crop around the world. Part of its scientific name comes from Greek and means "food of the gods."

Arrowhead plant

15. Arrowhead plant

Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.

Blushing Bromeliad

16. Blushing Bromeliad

Blushing Bromeliad (Neoregelia carolinae) is a plant species native and endemic to Brazil. Blushing Bromeliad has a center that turns red before the plant is about to blossom. Blushing Bromeliad is named for this blooming color change. This species is often cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Common mugwort

17. Common mugwort

Common mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) is an herbaceous plant often found in nitrogen-rich soils. The plant's scent is reportedly a mild insect repellant. Common mugwort is used as an offering in Nepalese temples. Tradition holds that it has cleansing properties, so believers also use it to sweep their floors to give them both a spiritual and physical cleaning.

Golden dewdrops

18. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Mascarene island leaf flower

19. Mascarene island leaf flower

Mascarene island leaf flower (Phyllanthus tenellus) is a herbaceous annual plant that will grow from 20 to 48 cm tall. Considered a noxious weed, it is commonly found growing in garden beds, roadsides and other disturbed areas. Small, inconspicuous white flowers bloom in summer. Thrives in full sun to partial shade, in medium to dry, well-drained soil.

Golden trumpet

20. Golden trumpet

Golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica) is a plant species native to Brazil. Golden trumpet is mentioned in Flora Brasiliensis. It is the official flower of Canovanas, Puerto Rico. If this plant is not pruned, it can grow to a height of 6 m.

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More Plants in Samoa

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Samoa's warm, tropical climate with its fertile volcanic soil provides ideal conditions for a diverse range of flora, including toxic species. Due to ample rainfall and humidity, such environments can be hospitable to potentially harmful plants. While a comprehensive inventory of toxic flora is extensive, caution is warranted with species such as , , and , which are noted for their presence in the region.

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Most Common Flowers

Samoa's tropical climate and fertile soil create an ideal environment for a rich diversity of native flowers. Among the most characteristic blossoms are , , and . These flowers not only add visual beauty to the landscape but also hold great symbolism and ecological importance in the region. Trustworthy sources confirm the existence and significance of these indigenous blooms in Samoa's floral paradise.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the balmy Spring breezes sweep across Samoa, a kaleidoscope of floral hues bursts forth, heralding the season's arrival. Among the first to bloom are , their petals synonymous with new beginnings. The striking vibrancy of flowers graces gardens with a symphony of colors, while the culturally significant unfurls, meshing tradition into the island's natural tapestry. Each flower not only embellishes the landscape but also embodies the rejuvenating spirit of Spring in Samoa.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Samoa unfurls with a gentle warmth, coaxing the lush landscapes into a vibrant crescendo of greenery and blossoms. During this bountiful season, , , and reach the peak of freshness, offering their succulent gifts to the island's inhabitants. These mainstays in the local diet embody the rejuvenation that Spring brings, marking a time of abundance and celebration in the Samoan archipelago.

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Most Common Fruits

Samoa's warm tropical climate and volcanic soil provide a nurturing ground for an abundance of local fruit plants. Its ample rainfall and year-round warmth are particularly suitable for species like , , and . These fruit-bearing plants are integral to Samoa’s culture, offering both nutritional value and economic sustenance to the local communities. They stand as symbols of the island's rich biodiversity and agricultural heritage.

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Most Common Trees

Samoa's climatic conditions, characterized by tropical rainforests and humid weather, provide a favorable environment for the growth of native trees. Among the emblematic local trees, , , and stand tall. These trees hold great cultural and ecological value in the region, providing resources such as timber, food, and medicinal properties. Their significance in Samoan culture is evident in various aspects of daily life, traditional practices, and conservation efforts.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in the lush Pacific, Samoa's humid tropical climate and fertile volcanic soil create an ideal environment for arboreal giants. Towering above the diverse canopy, , , and are sentinel species of these verdant forests, standing as both ecological cornerstones and testaments to the island's natural heritage. Their soaring heights are not just visually arresting but play a pivotal role in sustaining the complex forest ecosystem, entwined with Samoa's rich cultural lore.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Samoa is known for its serene cold, where frosty environments unexpectedly become a haven for certain flowers. During this season, three specific blooms , , and brave the chill and grace the landscape with their resilience, beauty, and symbolic depth. These winter flowers add a touch of vibrant colors and fragrances to Samoa's winter scenery.

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