Top 20 Most Common Plants in Turkey

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Turkey

In Turkey, you can find Oleander, Paperflower, English ivy, Common lantana, Common fig, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Paperflower

The paperflower is commonly used as an outdoor ornamental plant and thrives in warm climates. The genus Bougainvillea glabra is the official flower of many places, including Guam, Pingtung, Ipoh, Tagbilaran, San Clemente, Guangzhou, and Naha.

English ivy

English ivy is the most common climber of European forests. It is a perennial woody vine with evergreen, dark, shiny lobed leaves. It utilizes aerial rootlets to attach to the tree bark with exceptional strength, helping the english ivy creep more than 15 m up a tree. Hedera helix also grows as a forest groundcover and is invasive outside its native range.

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Common lantana

4. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Common fig

Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.

Olive

Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree or shrub with great agricultural importance, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruits are edible and widely used for making oil. Olive has acquired quite a few symbolic meanings during its long history of cultivation. The most popular symbol would probably be the olive branch, which represents peace and glory.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.

Pomegranate

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Bay laurel

The leaf of the bay laurel is widely known around the world and is used to season dishes, especially Mediterranean dishes. The aromatic whole bay leaves can be added during food preparation for flavor and then are typically removed before serving. Dried ground bay leaf can be used as a seasoning within the dish and is often added to soups and stews.

Pokeweed

Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.

Southern magnolia

12. Southern magnolia

A showpiece of the southern United States is the southern magnolia. This tree is known by its dark green oval leaves that are leathery in feel and its beautiful waxy flowers. The southern magnolia blooms are thought to symbolize dignity and nobility. White versions of the flower are commonly used in bridal bouquets to denote purity.

Florist kalanchoe

13. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Sweet basil

14. Sweet basil

Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.

Silver inch plant

15. Silver inch plant

The silver inch plant is a popular trailing plant known for its attractive foliage with zebra-like stripes of green, silver, and purple. Tradescantia zebrina is very easy to care for and can be hung or placed indoors. The plant grows fast; the creeping stems bear roots along the way, making it suitable as ground cover.

Mexican petunia

16. Mexican petunia

Mexican petunia (Ruellia simplex) is an evergreen herbaceous perennial recognized by its wrinkly, trumpet-shaped purple flowers. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its vigorous spreading ability, Ruellia simplex has become widely naturalized outside Mexico. It is considered an invasive species in many countries.

Japanese pittosporum

17. Japanese pittosporum

The name of the japanese pittosporum can be deceiving. It is not a true orange plant, it instead gets its name from the fact that the highly fragrant flowers have a distinct citrus scent. The flowers don’t last for a long time, only about two weeks, but the dark evergreen foliage is attractive all year long and the plant makes a great addition to a border or as a stand-alone plant.

Rubber tree

18. Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Common chicory

19. Common chicory

Common chicory is used in a variety of culinary applications around the world, most commonly with coffee. It is occasionally also added during the beer-brewing process to inject a coffee-like flavor. The leaves can be boiled or eaten raw in salad or with pasta. Common chicory is also a simple livestock fodder. In European folklore, the small blue flowers could be used to magically open locked doors.

Common bean

20. Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

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More Plants in Turkey

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Turkey's varied climate and rich biodiversity provide an ideal environment for a myriad of flora, including toxic species. With its temperate zones, fertile soils, and distinct precipitation patterns, conditions are ripe for the proliferation of hazardous vegetation. Toxic plants such as , , and are of particular concern, reflecting the necessity for awareness and caution in both rural and cultivated landscapes across the region.

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Most Common Flowers

Turkey, with its diverse climate and fertile soil, provides the perfect conditions for a vibrant array of native flowers. Among these are , , and . These blossoms are not only visually stunning but also hold significant cultural and ecological importance in the region. They are a symbol of the country's natural beauty and are cherished by locals and visitors alike. Trusted sources confirm the presence and significance of these flowers, ensuring the reliability of this information.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Turkey's landscape awakens from winter's slumber, Spring ushers in a climate ripe for floral renaissance. Among the manifold blossoms, , , and emerge as vibrant heralds of the season. These blooms not only add a kaleidoscope of color but often carry cultural symbolism and are integral to the natural cycle, drawing pollinators and signaling the rebirth of the region's flora.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Turkey unfurls with mild warmth and a symphony of blooming flowers, heralding a fruitful season of growth. It's a time when lush orchards awaken, nurtured by the gentle touch of the region's climate. Prominent among the bounty are , with its juicy freshness signaling renewal, , a local favorite cherished for its succulent sweetness, and , a burst of vibrant flavors that encapsulate the spirit of the season.

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Most Common Fruits

Turkey’s diverse climate ranging from Mediterranean to continental, along with fertile soils, creates an ideal environment for various local fruit plants. The presence of , , and stand as testimony to the nation's rich agricultural tapestry. These fruit plants are not only significant for local consumption and the economy but are also rooted in Turkish culture, playing essential roles in traditional cuisines and festivities.

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Most Common Trees

Turkey's diverse climate and varied soil conditions create a conducive environment for the growth of native trees. Three emblematic trees in this territory include , , and . These trees hold great significance culturally and ecologically within the region. Their presence not only enhances the landscape but also provides habitats for numerous species and contributes to the overall biodiversity of Turkey.

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Most Common Weeds

Turkey's diverse climate, comprising hot, dry summers and mild, moist winters, provides fertile ground for vigorous garden weeds. Among the unwelcome flora, , , and are notably common, challenging gardeners and landscape aficionados with their resilience. These intruders demand consistent control efforts to prevent them from outcompeting native and cultivated plants, maintaining both ecological balance and garden aesthetics.

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Most Common Tall Trees

In Turkey's diverse landscape, ranging from Mediterranean coasts to mountainous terrains, a particular trio of arboreal giants stand out. The Eastern spruce , remarkable for its soaring height and resilience, the Valonia oak , with its historic significance and impressive stature, and the Oriental beech , whose magnitude commands a presence in the region's dense forests. Each of these species is a testament to Turkey's rich ecological tapestry and the lofty natural heritage they represent.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Turkey may be cold and frosty, but it is also a season when certain flowers brave the chill and bloom. Among these resilient plants are , , and . Despite the harsh conditions, these flowers showcase their beauty and bring a touch of color to the serene winter landscape of Turkey. Their ability to thrive in such a challenging environment highlights their resilience and symbolic significance.

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