Top 20 Most Common Plants in Vietnam

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Vietnam

In Vietnam, you can find Asian Rice, Golden pothos, Snake plant, Flame of the woods, Crape jasmine, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Asian Rice

Asian Rice is one of the world's most important staple crops. This annual grass, which was first domesticated in China centuries ago, accounts for a significant portion of the diet of half of the world's population. Aside from food, this plant is grown for use in wines, medicines, and cosmetics. It is also used in crafts and religious ceremonies worldwide.

Golden pothos

2. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

Snake plant

Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.

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Flame of the woods

4. Flame of the woods

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

Crape jasmine

5. Crape jasmine

Crape jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata) is an evergreen shrub that can grow to 2.5 m tall. White, pinwheel-shaped flowers with a carnation-like fragrance bloom year-round. Easy to grow in light shade to full sun. Popular as a backdrop for gardens and as a natural hedge.

Zanzibar gem

6. Zanzibar gem

The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.

Chinese hibiscus

7. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Moss rose

Moss rose is an ornamental flowering semi-succulent plant native to South America. Gardeners can cultivate this easy-to-grow plant in annual flowerbeds, in containers, or in hanging baskets because of its trailing habit. Different cultivars have been selected and propagated for achieving striking variations in color, shape, and petal number of the flowers.

Madagascar periwinkle

9. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Dieffenbachia

10. Dieffenbachia

The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.

Common lantana

11. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Mexican petunia

13. Mexican petunia

Mexican petunia (Ruellia simplex) is an evergreen herbaceous perennial recognized by its wrinkly, trumpet-shaped purple flowers. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its vigorous spreading ability, Ruellia simplex has become widely naturalized outside Mexico. It is considered an invasive species in many countries.

China rose

The china rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it is easy to see why the china rose was chosen as the basis for many rose hybrids.

Papaya

Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.

Paperflower

16. Paperflower

The paperflower is commonly used as an outdoor ornamental plant and thrives in warm climates. The genus Bougainvillea glabra is the official flower of many places, including Guam, Pingtung, Ipoh, Tagbilaran, San Clemente, Guangzhou, and Naha.

Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

Orange jasmine

18. Orange jasmine

Orange jasmine is a small, tropical, evergreen tree or shrub that is well suited for hedges. It grows up to 7 m tall. Closely related to citrus, the orange jasmine produces a small white flower that is attractive to bees and other insects. The small resulting fruit is a food source for certain types of birds.

Florist kalanchoe

19. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Bigleaf hydrangea

20. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

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More Plants in Vietnam

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Vietnam's diverse climate, ranging from tropical in the south to subtropical in the north, provides a fertile environment for a plethora of flora, including toxic plants. High humidity, abundant rainfall, and diverse ecosystems such as rainforests, mangroves, and mountainous terrains could potentially nurture species like , , and . Consequently, the prevalence of such toxic botanicals poses a continuous challenge for local agriculture, landscape management, and public health.

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Most Common Flowers

Vietnam's diverse climate and soil conditions foster the growth of captivating native flowers. Among these, three standout blossoms are , , and . These flowers not only add visual beauty to the environment but also hold deep cultural and ecological significance in the region. Precise and trustworthy sources validate their importance, making them a true representation of Vietnam's floral splendor.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the Vietnamese landscape awakens in Spring, a symphony of colors unfolds with the blooming of , , and . This season is marked by warmer weather and gentle rains, nurturing the flowers into full splendor. They are not just visual treats but carry profound symbolism, each symbolizing new beginnings, prosperity, or purity. These blooms are the embodiment of Spring's rejuvenating spirit in Vietnam.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Vietnam, spring unfurls in a vibrant cloak of warmth, sprinkling life across its verdant landscape. This nurturing season breathes life into myriad fruit plants, blessing the land with bountiful harvests. Key among these are , , and , each bursting with freshness, emblematic of the season's renewal. Their timely ripeness not only flavors local cuisine but also symbolizes prosperity and vitality in the heart of Vietnam's rich agrarian tapestry.

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Most Common Fruits

Vietnam's tropical monsoon climate, paired with rich alluvial soils, provides ideal conditions for a diverse array of local fruit plants. These conditions, along with the ample rainfall and warm temperatures, allow for year-round cultivation of fruits. Prominent among these are , , and , each deeply ingrained in the Vietnamese culture and cuisine. The significance of these fruit plants extends beyond sustenance, as they're central to festivals and local traditions, reflecting Vietnam's rich agricultural heritage.

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Most Common Trees

Vietnam's diverse climate and fertile soil provide favorable conditions for the growth of native trees. Three emblematic trees of this region include , , and . These trees hold great significance culturally and ecologically, contributing to the unique ecosystem of Vietnam. They play important roles in local traditions, provide habitat for various species, and contribute to the overall beauty and biodiversity of the landscape.

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Most Common Weeds

Vietnam's warm, humid climate and abundant rainfall provide an opulent breeding ground for a variety of garden weeds. Among these, , , and stand out as the most stubborn infiltrators of local gardens, vexing gardeners striving to maintain pristine landscapes. These pervasive weeds often prove to be challenging in managing due to their rapid growth and adaptability to the region's favorable conditions.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Vietnam, with its tropical monsoons, abundant rainfall, and the undulating terrain of highlands, diligently nourishes flora capable of breathtaking heights. The , , and stand as living skyscrapers within this rich ecological tapestry. Embodying ecological significance and historical resonance, these species soar skywards, presiding over the forests with grandeur, as they play pivotal roles in sustaining the diverse canopy networks and wildlife habitats.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Vietnam offers a serene and cold environment that surprisingly hosts several beautiful flowers. The hardy and resilient , , and bloom during this season, adding color and vibrancy to the frosty landscape. These flowers not only showcase nature's ability to endure harsh conditions but also symbolize beauty and hope amidst adversity.

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