Top 20 Popular Fruits in Zimbabwe

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Top 20 Popular Fruits in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe's warm temperate climate, characterized by wet summers and dry winters, along with its rich, well-drained soils, lays a fertile ground for a variety of local fruit plants. Among these, Grain sorghum, Golden dewdrops, and Madagascar periwinkle stand out as culturally significant species. They not only reflect the nation's biodiversity but also hold substantial value in traditional diets, medicine, and economic activities. Each plant serves as a testament to the nation's rich agricultural heritage and its alignment with the local ecosystem.

Most Popular Fruits

Grain sorghum

1. Grain sorghum

The grain of grain sorghum is utilized for human consumption, animal feed, and ethanol manufacturing. It is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical countries, originating in Africa. The grain is used to make liquor, animal feed, and bio-based ethanol, among other things.

Early fall, Mid fall

Golden dewdrops

2. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

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Madagascar periwinkle

4. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

Desert rose

Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.

Mid spring, Early summer

Common lantana

6. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Sago palm

The sago palm is said to be a source of sago, a starch and carbohydrate source eaten in certain countries. Great care must be taken, however, because sago palm is poisonous that could cause vomiting, diarrhea and headache, etc. These palm-like plants are more often kept for their decorative value. But make sure that your pet is away from this plant, which could be fatal to pets if consumed.

Mid fall, Late fall

Poinsettia

The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.

Orchid tree

Orchid tree (Bauhinia variegata) is a partially deciduous shrub-like tree that can grow from 6 to 8 m tall. Large fragrant flowers resembling orchids blossom from winter to spring. The colors of the flowers range from orchid purple to light pink all in the same blossom. A fast-growing tree that blooms best in full sun makes a spectacular street tree when grown in warm climates.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer, Late fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Avocado

Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.

Blue jacaranda

11. Blue jacaranda

Blue jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) is a plant species native to southern South America. Blue jacaranda grows in many cities around the world. Pretoria, South Africa is known as the Jacaranda City. The blue jacaranda is often referenced in songs and literature.

Canary island date palm

12. Canary island date palm

This slow-growing tree takes decades to reach its maximum height of 12 to 15 m. It produces large, orange fruit that, while edible, look better than they taste. Canary island date palms have been imported to the warmer regions of the US, but require careful fertilization to grow outside their native Canary Islands.

Mid fall, Late fall, Winter, Early spring, Mid spring

Florist kalanchoe

13. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Cabbage

When you look at a wild cabbage plant, you may be surprised by how many edible vegetables were derived from it. Native peoples selectively cultivated the wild cabbage over centuries to produce broccoli, cauliflower, kale, kohlrabi, and more. The wild form of the plant is also edible.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid fall, Late fall

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Wax begonia

16. Wax begonia

Begonia cucullata is a native of South America. It is often used as a ground cover and also does well in containers. The blossoms of wax begonia can be red, white, or pink. In some states like Florida and Georgia, wax begonia is considered an invasive species due to its tendency to reseed prolifically in the right conditions.

Late summer, Early fall

Hottentot fig

17. Hottentot fig

Hottentot fig (Carpobrotus edulis) is a ground-creeper native to South Africa. Hottentot fig is also sometimes called the highway ice plant, the pigface, and the sour fig. This species is pollinated by honey bees, carpenter bees, and beetles. Antelope and baboons are fond of eating hottentot fig flowers. This species is considered invasive in California and Australia. Hottentot fig has edible leaves and fruit, which can be made into a tart jam.

Late winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Arrowhead plant

18. Arrowhead plant

Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.

Mid summer, Late summer

Purple heart

19. Purple heart

Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.

Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Garden croton

20. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

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More Plants in Zimbabwe

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Zimbabwe's warm climate and diverse ecosystems, ranging from savanna to highlands, create a hospitable environment for various plant species, including toxic ones. High rainfall and temperate conditions in certain areas can compound the prevalence of , , and . Both rural and agricultural landscapes face the challenge of managing these toxic flora, which potentially impact ecosystems, livestock, and human health.

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Most Common Flowers

In the fertile lands of Zimbabwe, characterized by a diverse climate and rich soil, several native flowers bloom vibrantly. Among these, , , and stand out for their striking beauty and ecological significance. These flowers not only add to the visual splendor of the region but also hold cultural symbolism and play a crucial role in the local ecosystem. Through reliable sources, the unique charm of Zimbabwe's floral heritage shines brightly.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Zimbabwe transitions into Spring, the landscape is awakened by an environmental metamorphosis, nurturing a myriad of florals. Among them, unfurls its petals, signaling rebirth. The vibrant hues of add a splash of color, embodying the country's rich biodiversity. Lastly, emerges, its bloom symbolizing hope and new beginnings, a reminder of nature's perennial rhythm.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Zimbabwe, spring breathes life into the land, ushering in a season of growth with warm rains and vibrant landscapes. This period of renewal encourages an array of fruit plants to flourish. Among them, , with its succulent offerings, , bursting with freshness, and , a local favorite, reach their peak and grace harvest baskets. These fruits not only embody the essence of spring but also contribute significantly to the local culture and cuisine.

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Most Common Trees

Zimbabwe's climatic and soil conditions provide a suitable environment for the growth of indigenous trees. Among the emblematic trees of this region are , , and . These trees hold great significance in the cultural and ecological landscape of Zimbabwe. They play a crucial role in providing habitat and food for local wildlife, preserving soil stability, and supporting traditional rituals and practices. Their presence showcases the rich biodiversity and natural heritage of Zimbabwe.

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Most Common Weeds

Zimbabwe's warm climate and seasonal rainfall create conducive conditions for various garden weeds. Amongst the plethora of invasive species, , , and are especially prevalent, posing significant challenges to gardeners and landscapers. These common weeds not only compete with domestic plants for nutrients and space but also can be tough to control due to their vigorous growth and propagation characteristics.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Zimbabwe, with its subtropical climate and diverse terrains from savanna to forests, conjures conditions conducive to the soaring flora. Amongst these, the majestic , towering , and the lofty stand as silent sentinels of the nation's rich biodiversity. Beyond mere altitude, these species are vital ecological stalwarts, with some even woven into the tapestry of local lore, cradling both historical and environmental narratives within their timeworn trunks.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

In the serene cold of Winter in Zimbabwe, a frosty environment surprisingly becomes a haven for certain flowers. Despite the chilly temperatures, , , and manage to bloom, showcasing their resilience and bringing beauty to the landscape. These Winter flowers are a testament to the vibrant and diverse flora of Zimbabwe, symbolizing the strength and vitality that can be found even in the harshest of seasons.

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Most Common Plants

In Zimbabwe, you can find Grain sorghum, Pearl millet, Golden dewdrops, Mango tree, Madagascar periwinkle, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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