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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Spain

Spain, with its diverse climatic and soil conditions, provides a favorable environment for a variety of native trees to thrive. Among the emblematic trees in this region are the majestic Corn plant, the resilient Iberian holm oak, and the graceful Olive. These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance, representing the country's rich biodiversity. Their presence contributes to the unique landscape of Spain and plays a vital role in preserving the local ecosystem.

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Most Common Trees
Corn plant
1. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Plant Height:
4.5 m to 15 m
Iberian holm oak
2. Iberian holm oak
Quercus rotundifolia is a medium to large tree usually 8–12 m (26–39 ft) in height but can reach up to 15 m (49 ft) with a large dense rounded canopy. It has small leathery dark-green leaves with a glaucous densely pubescent underside usually suborbicular to elliptical or lanceolate and are generally spiny to dentate on a younger tree. It has a semi-hemispheric cupule. It flower from winter to spring. Seedlings will start flowering at about 8 years old but they will not start producing acorns until 15 to 20 years old although trees in humid good quality soils can start its production as early as 10 years. The acorns ripen in autumn about 6 months after pollination. It is a very resilient tree that can survive temperatures below −20 °C (−4 °F) and can live in conditions with temperatures that on occasion reach 47 °C (117 °F) during summer months. As opposed to Quercus ilex its acorns have a very low level of bitter tannins and as a result are generally sweet and a good energy source for livestock.
Plant Height:
8 m to 12 m
Oleander
3. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Plant Height:
2 m to 6 m
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Olive
4. Olive
Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree or shrub with great agricultural importance, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruits are edible and widely used for making oil. Olive has acquired quite a few symbolic meanings during its long history of cultivation. The most popular symbol would probably be the olive branch, which represents peace and glory.
Plant Height:
4 m to 15 m
Aleppo pine
5. Aleppo pine
Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) is a species of tree that is native to the Mediterranean. It was once commonly tapped for its resin, which was used to make airtight seals on caskets of wine, preventing the wine from spoiling while also imparting a unique resinous flavor and aroma.
Plant Height:
15 m to 25 m
Rubber tree
6. Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
Plant Height:
20 m to 40 m
Mastic tree
7. Mastic tree
Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus) is an evergreen tree that will grow from 4 to 8 m tall and 4 to 8 m wide. Smells of strong resin it is grown commercially for its oil which is harvested between summer and fall. Produces small red mastic fruit that ripen and turn black in fall. Grows well in limestone and salty areas making it a good choice for coastal regions. Needs a wide area to grow makes a nice screen.
Plant Height:
1 m to 5 m
Lemon
8. Lemon
Lemon is a cultivated small evergreen tree known for its yellow, juicy, sour fruits full of citric acid. Its origins are unknown, but it was probably first created in India, China, or Burma as a hybrid of sour orange (Citrus × aurantium) and citron (Citrus medica). It is commercial fruit cultivated in warm regions around the world.
Plant Height:
2 m to 6 m
Strawberry tree
9. Strawberry tree
Arbutus unedo is an evergreen shrub or a small tree native to Europe. It is colloquially called strawberry tree because its bright red fruits somewhat resemble strawberries. The fruits of this lovely plant are very nutritious and full of sugar, which is why they are mostly used for making jams, pastries, fruit yogurts, and alcoholic beverages.
Plant Height:
5 m to 15 m
Evergreen oak
10. Evergreen oak
Evergreen oak (Quercus ilex) is a plant species native to the Mediterranean region. The name "holly" originates from holm, its ancient name. This species is often planted in parks. In ancient times, evergreen oak was used to construct pillars, tools, and wagons. This species is one of three species used to establish truffle orchards. The oldest member of this species is estimated to be 1,200 years old and grows in Spain.
Plant Height:
12 m to 21 m
Indian Laurel
11. Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.
Plant Height:
15 m to 25 m
Weeping fig
12. Weeping fig
Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.
Plant Height:
7 m to 30 m
Common fig
13. Common fig
Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.
Plant Height:
3 m to 10 m
European nettle tree
14. European nettle tree
European nettle tree (Celtis australis) is a tall and sturdy deciduous tree - growing from 12 to 21 m in height. It's unique because it blooms with both male and female flowers. Berries appear in summer, ripening to a dark purple in fall. A variety of birds are attracted to the fruit, helping to disperse the seeds. The european nettle tree is considered a great choice to create shade or as a street tree.
Plant Height:
10 m to 25 m
Avocado
15. Avocado
Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.
Plant Height:
10 m to 20 m
Bay laurel
16. Bay laurel
The leaf of the bay laurel is widely known around the world and is used to season dishes, especially Mediterranean dishes. The aromatic whole bay leaves can be added during food preparation for flavor and then are typically removed before serving. Dried ground bay leaf can be used as a seasoning within the dish and is often added to soups and stews.
Plant Height:
7 m to 18 m
Common hawthorn
17. Common hawthorn
Common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is a flowering tree that is actually part of the rose family. It is not unusual in garden settings and arranged as hedges. Examples of famous common hawthorn trees include the apocryphal oldest tree in France, and a well-known hawthorn in England that stood out for flowering three times a year.
Plant Height:
5 m to 14 m
Tree heath
18. Tree heath
Tree heath is a small, erect tree with needle-like leaves. The flowers of this plant look like small bells and smell similar to honey which makes them appealing to pollinators. Native to Southern Europe, tree heath has spread to other parts of the world and is considered a weed in Australia.
Plant Height:
1 m to 7 m
Italian stone pine
19. Italian stone pine
Italian stone pine (italian stone pine) is an evergreen tree whose rounded, umbrella-like canopy provides plenty of shade. It thrives in full sun and is drought-tolerant. Its pine cones produce the popular and delicious pine nuts, a valuable food crop that can be harvested, dried and eaten.
Plant Height:
12 m to 25 m
Pomegranate
20. Pomegranate
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.
Plant Height:
1.8 m to 6 m
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More Plants in Spain

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Spain's diverse climate, ranging from Mediterranean to semi-arid and oceanic, creates habitats conducive to various plant species, including toxic ones. The presence of , , and underlines the prevalence of hazardous flora. These plants thrive across different regions, reflecting a broader environmental concern for public safety and wildlife exposure to plant toxicity.

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Most Common Flowers

Spain's diverse climate and varied soils provide an ideal environment for a plethora of native flowers to bloom vibrantly. Among these, , , and stand out for their visual beauty, symbolism, and ecological importance. While the specifics of each flower can be explored further, their presence in Spain adds to the country's natural charm. Trustworthy sources validate the significance of these flowers, making them integral parts of Spain's picturesque landscapes.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring unfurls its warmth across Spain, the landscape is painted with the vivacious hues of budding flora. Among the multitude of blossoms, , , and are iconic harbingers that not only symbolize the season's vitality but are also integral to the local charm. Each flower contributes to the riot of colors and fragrances, making Spring an eagerly awaited spectacle.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Spain is a symphony of awakening landscapes, as warmer temperatures and vibrant blossoms breathe life into the region. This season, the fields and orchards swell with the bounty of nature's renewal, yielding fresh and vital produce. Among the heralds of Spring's abundance are , bursting with flavor; , a juicy delight; and , cherished for their annual return. These fruits symbolize the renaissance of the earth, as local tables celebrate the seasonal harvest.

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Most Common Fruits

Spain is characterized by its warm Mediterranean climate and diverse soil types, creating an ideal environment for a variety of fruit plants. Key local fruit species like , , and thrive here, owing to the lengthy growing season and minimal frost. These plants are not merely cultivars; they hold deep cultural significance, forming an essential part of Spain's gastronomic heritage and economy.

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Most Common Weeds

Spain's warm Mediterranean climate fosters the growth of numerous garden weeds, exploiting the region's long sunlit days and mild winters. Amongst these, , , and are particularly notorious for invading gardens, thriving in the fertile soils and challenging gardeners with their persistent spread. Effective control methods are essential to manage these common weeds, which can otherwise outcompete native species and dominate landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Spain's diverse landscapes, from misty northern regions to sunny southern territories, provide habitats where tall tree species thrive. Amidst this variety, three giants stand out: , , and . Their impressive heights are a testament to the country's conducive climatic conditions. These silent sentinels represent not just ecological marvels but are also living monuments that embody Spain's rich natural heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Spain may be cold and serene, but it is also a time when certain flowers brave the chill. Among these resilient blooms are , , and . These flowers not only add beauty to the frosty environment but also symbolize resilience and strength. It is fascinating to see how these plants thrive and blossom in the winter season, showcasing the wonders of nature even in the harshest conditions.

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Most Common Plants

In Spain, you can find Golden pothos, English ivy, Rosemary, Aloe vera, Corn plant, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Identify grow and nurture the better way!
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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