Balsam fir 'Nana' (Abies balsamea 'Nana')

Balsam fir 'Nana'

Also known as: Balm of gilead fir 'Nana', Canadian fir 'Nana'

Balsam fir 'Nana' is a dwarf evergreen conifer, cherished for its compact, mounded shape and dense, dark green needles. This miniature variety of the balsam fir grows slowly, making it ideal for small gardens or rockeries. Its lush foliage and characteristic resinous fragrance embody its resilience in cold, northern climates, appealing to those seeking hardy yet attractive foliage plants.

Scientific classification

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

1 m

Plant Height

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Care Guide for Balsam fir 'Nana'

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Water the balsam fir 'Nana' more frequently in summer, ideally twice a week, allowing the top soil to dry slightly. In spring and fall, weekly watering is sufficient. Adjust based on climate, and avoid watering when it rains or during winter.

Fertilize: Fertilization for balsam fir 'Nana' is unnecessary in nutrient-rich soil. Use mulch in spring or early summer to promote growth and moisture retention. In early fall, apply a slow-acting granular fertilizer beneath the foliage, avoiding contact with the trunk and leaves.

Pruning: Balsam fir 'Nana' is a dwarf evergreen ideal for small spaces. Prune in early to late winter, removing dead or diseased branches while avoiding heavy pruning to prevent stress. Regular trimming improves air circulation and sunlight, while avoiding cuts into old wood ensures healthy growth.

Propagation: Propagating balsam fir 'Nana' is easiest with cuttings—softwood in late spring and hardwood in late fall. Softwood cuttings root faster (3-4 weeks) than hardwood (4-6 months) but require more attention to prevent drying out.

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