Snowball sand verbena (Abronia fragrans)

Snowball sand verbena

Also known as: Sweet sand verbena, Fragrant verbena

The snowball sand verbena (Abronia fragrans) grows in loose sandy soil on prairies and savannas. The scientific name means “delicate” and “fragrant” and refers to the flowers, which certainly live up to their name. They appear in ball-like clusters at the end of each sticky stem.

Scientific classification

Species

Snowball sand verbena (Abronia fragrans)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

25 cm

Plant Height

80 cm

Spread

White, Yellow, Pink, Green, Purple, Red, Lavender

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Distribution of Snowball sand verbena

Distribution Map

Snowball sand verbena is native to major regions of North America. It has also been introduced to parts of Europe, contributing to its range beyond its natural habitat. Additionally, snowball sand verbena has found a status as a cultivated species, indicating that it has been able to adapt beyond its traditional range under human care.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Prairie, Plains, Meadows, Pastures, Savannas, Woodlands edge, Opening, Sandy plains

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Snowball sand verbena

Sticky, hairy stems sprawl across the ground and bear spherical flower clusters.

Showy flowers open at night with trumpet-shaped blooms in white, pink, purple, or green.

Egg-shaped achenes with a shiny black or brown hue are enclosed in a robust, top-shaped calyx base.

Bright green leaves with a reddish base, hairy texture, and specific size.

Thick, sticky stem with fuzzy hairs, green color, and irregular branching pattern.

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Care Guide for Snowball sand verbena

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Snowball sand verbena thrives in arid landscapes, showcasing drought tolerance and a preference for minimal moisture. Weekly watering is sufficient, and well-draining soil is essential to prevent root rot, reflecting its natural xeric habitat.

Fertilize: For snowball sand verbena, use balanced fertilizers rich in phosphorus to promote blooming, applying monthly during the growing season. Reduce frequency in cooler months and apply to moist soil to avoid root burn. Monitor growth and adjust feeding post-bloom, as over-fertilization can harm the root system.

Pruning: Snowball sand verbena, known for its fragrant white flowers, requires pruning in early to late spring. Trim dead stems and thin crowded areas to boost airflow and reduce disease, promoting healthier growth and improved blooms. Optimal pruning occurs before the active growth phase for best results.

Propagation: Snowball sand verbena is propagated by sowing in well-draining soil mixed with sand. Seeds should be lightly covered and kept moist until germination, with ample sunlight. Moderate watering is essential as snowball sand verbena is drought-tolerant, and careful handling of seedlings during transplanting is crucial.

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