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Golden wattle
Also known as: Australian golden wattle
Golden wattle (Acacia pycnantha) is a tree that is a part of the legume family; it is native to southeastern Australia and is the official floral emblem of the country. The bark of the tree is high in tannins and has been cultivated for this compound. The yellow flowers are cross-pollinated by some species of nectar-eating birds.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Tree, Shrub
Plant Type
Spring, Winter
Bloom Time
2.5 cm to 9 cm
Flower Size
Yellow, Gold
Flower Color
Evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Golden wattle

Distribution of Golden wattle

Distribution Map
Golden wattle is native to the arid and semiarid regions of one continent predominantly in the Southern Hemisphere. It has been introduced to parts of South Asia, Southern Europe, Southeast Asia, Northern and Equatorial Africa, and several island nations in these regions. The species is also cultivated in various regions beyond its native range, often for ornamental purposes.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Thickets, forests
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Care Guide for Golden wattle

Every 2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Adapted to arid environments, golden wattle is drought-tolerant and requires watering every two weeks. Thriving in harsh climates, it prefers well-draining soil to minimize water needs. During the growing season, golden wattle slightly increases its water uptake to support flowering and strong growth.
Fertilize: For golden wattle, apply balanced fertilizers biannually in spring and late summer to promote growth and blooms. Typically, use a tablespoon per plant, adjusting for seasonal changes. Water after application for nutrient absorption. Consider slow-release formulas for consistent nutrition and avoid over-fertilization.
Pruning: Golden wattle has vibrant yellow flowers and aromatic leaves. Prune in early to late winter, removing dead branches and thinning the canopy for air circulation. Avoid heavy pruning due to sensitive bark. Proper techniques promote bushier growth and enhance flowering. Always sterilize tools to prevent diseases.
Propagation: Golden wattle propagates best through sowing. Treat seeds with boiling water to break dormancy and mimic bushfire conditions. Sow in well-draining medium, cover lightly, and maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging. A warm environment boosts germination, and monitoring is key for selecting robust specimens.
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