Field maple - Acer campestre (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Field maple

Field maple (Acer campestre) is a deciduous flowering plant species native to continental Europe and western Asia. Field maple grows in plains, hills and along rivers. This species is grown as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. Its wood is used to make flooring and musical instruments.

Scientific classification

Species

Field maple (Acer campestre)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

8 m to 11 m

Plant Height

8 m to 11 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Red, Orange

Leaf Color

5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Field maple

Distribution of Field maple

Distribution Map

Field maple is originally native to many regions of Europe and western Asia. Its cultivation has extended to several other areas, including parts of eastern Europe and temperate Asia. Field maple is also found as an introduced species in some westernmost locales of Europe. This plant is widely cultivated beyond its natural range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Open deciduous woods, hedgerows and scrub.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

A smaller species of maple tree, the field maple is grown in temperate gardens for its beautiful flowers and foliage, its attractiveness to pollinators, and its tolerance to pollution. Pruned field maple are often used as hedges, or the tree is allowed to grow unpruned as a specimen plant.

Symbolism

Divination, Love, Reserve, Retirement, Draws together

Interesting Facts

A popular choice for bonsai, the field maple responds favorably to dramatic leaf reduction of about a third of its normal size. The leaves are stronger than many other maples and the roots have a high tolerance to frequent root pruning. The fibrous root system and structure of the stems are ideal for bonsai.

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Quickly Identify Field maple

Leaves: Opposite, simple, lobed, pubescent beneath, milky sap, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long.

Fruit: Schizocarp with two horizontal samaras, nutlet covered in fine hairs, light to medium brown.

Stem: Glabrous, light brown with corky fissures, terminal buds pubescent, lenticels prominent.

Bark: Shallow ridges, dark grey over time, rough texture, corky ridges, 20-30 inches (50-75 cm) diameter.

Flower: Small, green, 0.1-0.2 inches (2-5 mm), unscented, inconspicuous, blooms from May to June.

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Care Guide for Field maple

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Field maple prefers consistent moisture but shows good drought tolerance once established. Water every three weeks to maintain soil moisture balance. Being deciduous, field maple's water needs vary with seasonal leaf changes, influenced by natural precipitation, especially when grown outdoors.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, field maple requires balanced nutrition fertilizers during the growing season and high nitrogen early in the year. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks, reducing as dormancy nears. Proper nutrition enhances field maple's vigor and health, while over-fertilization can cause root burn.

Pruning: Field maple is a deciduous tree recognized for its dense canopy and lobed leaves. Prune in early spring to remove dead or crossing branches, maintaining structure and air circulation. Light trimming can shape the canopy, while major cuts should be saved for the recommended season.

Propagation: Field maple is a hardy, deciduous tree adaptable to various soils. Propagation involves mimicking natural conditions through seed stratification. Sow in well-draining soil, ensuring proper moisture. Young saplings grow at a moderate rate, thriving with adequate sunlight and protection from harsh elements.

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Images of Field maple

Distribution of Field maple

Culture

Quickly Identify Field maple

Care Guide for Field maple

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