Fernleaf yarrow (Achillea filipendulina)

Fernleaf yarrow

Also known as: Yellow yarrow, Milfoil

Fernleaf yarrow is often cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions, and several cultivars have earned the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. Achillea filipendulina’s genus name is a reference to the legendary Greek hero Achilles.

Scientific classification

Species

Fernleaf yarrow (Achillea filipendulina)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Harvest Time

1.2 m

Plant Height

60 cm to 90 cm

Spread

Green, Yellow, Gold

Leaf Color

13 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Gold

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Fernleaf yarrow

Distribution of Fernleaf yarrow

Distribution Map

Fernleaf yarrow is a plant originally native to the temperate regions of Western and Central Asia. Its range extends from the Trans-Caucasus region across the Iranian Plateau to Central Asia. As a cultivated species, fernleaf yarrow has successfully been introduced and established across various parts of Europe, indicating a robust adaptability to diverse temperate climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Disturbed areas

Culture

Garden Use

Fernleaf yarrow is generally grown in gardens as an ornamental for its brilliant yellow flowers, spicy smell, and general toughness and versatility. Besides being used in meadow gardens, it is often part of floral beds and borders. It is also grown for cut flower arrangements, both fresh and dried.

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Fernleaf yarrow, including the following common varieties :

Fernleaf yarrow 'Cloth of Gold'Fernleaf yarrow 'Coronation Gold'Fernleaf yarrow 'Gold Plate'

Toxicity

Fernleaf yarrow is moderately toxic to humans, cats, and dogs. The entire plant can cause skin irritation, gastrointestinal issues, and other symptoms upon contact or ingestion. Prompt medical or veterinary attention is crucial for affected individuals or pets. Caution is advised to prevent accidental poisoning, especially in children and pets who might come into contact with or consume fernleaf yarrow.

Identify toxic plants in your garden

Find out what’s toxic and what’s safe for humans and pets.

Download the App for Free

Quickly Identify Fernleaf yarrow

Vibrant yellow, flat-topped flower heads atop 2-3 ft (60-90 cm) tall stems.

Fern-like, aromatic green leaves with a silvery hue and finely dissected appearance.

Tiny, long-lasting bright golden flowers in dense, plate-like compound corymbs up to 4 inches (10 cm) across.

Stiff, erect stems reaching 3-4 ft (90-120 cm) with a pale green, slightly ridged texture.

Distinct spicy odor exuded by the leaves, forming an attractive basal foliage clump.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Fernleaf yarrow

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from temperate regions, fernleaf yarrow prefers moderate moisture and occasional drought. Weekly watering maintains its health, avoiding waterlogged soil and prolonged dryness. As an herbaceous perennial, fernleaf yarrow thrives outdoors, benefiting from natural rainfall and seasonal growth cycles.

Fertilize: For fernleaf yarrow, apply balanced fertilizer in early spring for growth, and high phosphorus before blooming. Fertilize monthly during the growing season, reducing in fall. Water fernleaf yarrow after fertilizing to aid absorption and avoid root burn. Adjust amounts based on size and soil fertility.

Pruning: Fernleaf yarrow has fern-like foliage and yellow flower clusters. Prune in early to late spring, focusing on dead or weak stems to promote growth and reblooming. Aim to cut back to 2-3 inches above ground for thicker growth, aiding air circulation and preventing mildew.

Propagation: Fernleaf yarrow is a robust perennial herb with yellow flowers and lacy foliage, propagated by division. Separate clumps in early spring or autumn, preserving roots. Use vigorous offshoots in well-draining soil, and provide consistent moisture and indirect sunlight for optimal growth.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free