Baneberries (Actaea) - PictureThis

Baneberries

Also known as: Cohoshes, Snakeberries

The baneberries genus contains noxious perennials found in moist woodlands. The berries on these plants are highly poisonous to humans and rabbits. Birds are not affected by the toxins and help disperse the seeds of these plants. The berries resemble those of black bugbane, a close relative.

Scientific classification

Genus

Baneberries (Actaea)

Family

Buttercup

Order

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

2.5 cm

Flower Size

White, Pink

Flower Color

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Baneberries

Species

Black cohosh Red baneberry White baneberry Baneberry Baneberry Asian baneberry Japanese bugbane Tall bugbane Kamchatka bugbane Mountain bugbane Baneberry 'Black Negligee'Baneberry 'Pink Spike'Baneberry 'Mountain Wave'Baneberry 'James Compton'Baneberry 'Brunette'Siberian bugbane

Toxicity

Baneberries is toxic to humans and pets, but birds disperse its seeds safely. Bright berries can attract children, posing serious risks.

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Quickly Identify Baneberries

Pinnately divided leaves with toothed leaflets, reaching 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) in length.

Terminal raceme of small, creamy white flowers measuring 0.1-0.2 inches (2-5 mm) in diameter.

Multicolored berries - white, red, or purplish-black - with a distinct black dot, supported on red stalks.

Feathery appearance of flower clusters due to numerous stamens surrounding central pistil.

Distinctive fruit texture - smooth and often spherical in shape, standing out against red stalks.

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Care Guide for Baneberries

Every week

Water

Water: Native to temperate forest understories, baneberries thrives in moist, shaded conditions. It prefers consistent moisture without waterlogging, with ideal weekly watering. As an herbaceous perennial, it requires less frequent watering in cooler temperatures or seasons due to reduced growth activity.

Propagation: Propagation of baneberries involves seed sowing, division, or rhizome cuttings, requiring shady to partially sunny locations and moist, well-drained soil. Seeds necessitate a 6-8 week stratification at 4°C (39°F) for successful germination. Careful handling of poisonous berries and seeds is essential.

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Learn More About Baneberries

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