Tall bugbane (Actaea elata)

Tall bugbane

Tall bugbane is a plant within the buttercup family that produces poisonous fruits and a foul odor. It grows in the understory of damp woodlands and is pollinated by bees, beetles, and hoverflies. Unfortunately, tall bugbane is considered an endangered species in British Columbia due to significant human impact on its habitat.

Scientific classification

Species

Tall bugbane (Actaea elata)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

91 cm to 2 m

Plant Height

White

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Care Guide for Tall bugbane

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

Water: Tall bugbane thrives in moist woodland environments, preferring evenly moist soil with moderate drought tolerance. Water weekly for optimal health. Primarily grown outdoors, tall bugbane's growth depends on water availability, flourishing with regular rainfall or irrigation during the active growing season.

Fertilize: Fertilize tall bugbane in spring using balanced, slow-release fertilizers (10-10-10 NPK) to promote growth. Apply moderately to avoid harm, and reduce feeding in late summer. Incorporate the fertilizer into the topsoil and water well afterward for effective nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Tall bugbane thrives with careful pruning, ideally in early to late spring during new growth. Remove dead stems and thin overcrowded areas for better airflow. Regular pruning promotes vigorous growth and prevents legginess. Use clean, sharp tools to minimize damage.

Propagation: Tall bugbane is a perennial plant that thrives from fresh seeds. Use a well-draining, moisture-retaining medium for sowing. Maintain steady moisture until germination, then transplant seedlings with care. While initial growth is slow, proper care leads to strong root systems and healthy plants.

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Learn More About Tall bugbane

How to Transplant

How to Prune

How to Grow and Care

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