Baneberry (Actaea spicata)

Baneberry

Also known as: Spiked baneberry

Baneberry is a popular ornamental species, often planted in cottage and wildlife gardens, as well as borders, banks, and slopes. This perennial is toxic, so it should be handled with care and not ingested. Its creamy white flowers turn into black berries.

Scientific classification

Species

Baneberry (Actaea spicata)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

30 cm to 70 cm

Plant Height

10 cm to 50 cm

Spread

White

Flower Color

Green, White, Black

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Baneberry

Distribution of Baneberry

Distribution Map

Baneberry is indigenous to a swath of Eurasia, ranging from temperate European regions, across the Mediterranean, and into Western and Central Asia. Its native heath encompasses the continent's woodland and mountainous zones. Additionally, this plant has been cultivated beyond its natural range, thriving in suitably temperate gardens and controlled settings.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Ash woods on limestone, damp stony woods

Care Guide for Baneberry

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Baneberry flourishes in moist, well-drained soil, preferring regular watering without saturation. This herbaceous perennial shows moderate drought tolerance, requiring weekly watering to maintain moisture. Its water needs fluctuate based on seasonal changes and dormancy, particularly in outdoor growth conditions.

Fertilize: Fertilize baneberry with a balanced fertilizer at half strength every 4-6 weeks during growth, reducing to every 6-8 weeks when dormant. Proper application around the base and thorough watering promote health while avoiding root burn from over-fertilization.

Pruning: Baneberry, known for its clustered black berries, benefits from careful pruning performed in early to late spring before new growth. Techniques include removing dead wood, thinning branches, and shaping for air circulation, enhancing health and growth while reducing disease risks. Annual pruning ensures an aesthetically pleasing plant.

Propagation: Baneberry is propagated by division, requiring root clumps to be separated with each piece containing a growing point. Minimize root disturbance, replant promptly at the original depth, and provide adequate water and shade to reduce transplant shock and encourage establishment.

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