Kolomikta - Actinidia kolomikta (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Kolomikta

Also known as: Kolomikta vine

Kolomikta is cultivated as an ornamental garden plant and houseplant as well, mostly for its variegated green leaves with pink tips. This vine is particularly attractive to cats, who like to chew the leaves and cause damage to the plant. It's also known as Arctic kiwi, due to the edible kiwi-like fruit, very popular in Russia.

Scientific classification

Species

Kolomikta (Actinidia kolomikta)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Vine

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

Yellow, Green

Fruit Color

White, Green

Flower Color

Green, White, Yellow, Pink

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Kolomikta

Distribution of Kolomikta

Distribution Map

Kolomikta is a plant indigenous to temperate regions of East Asia. Over time, kolomikta has seen cultivation beyond its native range, marking its presence in other parts of Asia. While its proliferation is prominent in the native lands, the plant is also introduced and thrives in various non-native temperate locales, expanding its growth territory through cultivation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woodlands and hedges

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Kolomikta

Heart-shaped leaves with variegated colors (green, pink, white).

Twining woody vine that grows 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters).

Small, greenish-white flowers with mild fragrance, 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) in diameter.

Berry-like fruits, oval, 1-1.5 inches (2.5-4 cm), sweet and juicy.

Green to brown twining stems, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in diameter.

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Care Guide for Kolomikta

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Adapted for drought resilience, kolomikta requires watering every three weeks. Originating from temperate regions, it efficiently manages water, tolerating varied weather. It thrives on rainwater during active growth, showcasing its robustness and natural adaptation to less frequent moisture replenishment.

Fertilize: To enhance kolomikta's growth, use a balanced N-P-K fertilizer in early spring, applying monthly during the growing season and stopping in winter. Water before application and spread granules evenly around the roots. Adjust feeding as autumn approaches and monitor growth regularly.

Pruning: Kolomikta thrives with careful pruning, which involves removing dead branches and thinning overcrowded shoots for better air circulation. Ideal timing is early spring. Pruning up to one-third of older branches annually promotes healthy growth and can enhance fruit yield and aesthetic appeal.

Propagation: Kolomikta is noted for its variegated leaves and fruits, propagating effectively from semi-hardwood cuttings of mature plants. Cuttings should have multiple leaves, be placed in a well-draining mix, and kept in a humid, warm environment with indirect light for optimal root growth.

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