Coral wood (Adenanthera microsperma)

Coral wood

Also known as: Bead tree, Curly bean, Acacia coral, Circassian seed

Coral wood is a deciduous tree prized for its strong and durable wood that shows quite a resistance to pests and diseases. The wood is used for construction, buildings, and furniture, while the bark can be used for tanning. The tree is sometimes grown as an ornamental and used in plantations to provide shade for crops, such as coffee.

Scientific classification

Species

Coral wood (Adenanthera microsperma)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

30 m

Plant Height

7 cm to 25 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Coral wood

Distribution of Coral wood

Distribution Map

Coral wood is a plant primarily native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia. Beyond its indigenous range, it has been introduced to various locales across Central America, the Caribbean, and East Africa. This reflects coral wood's adaptability to different tropical climates, expanding from its native Southeast Asian habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Valleys, streamsides, forests, gardens

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Coral wood

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Coral wood prefers high humidity and consistent moisture, thriving when soil is slightly moist but not waterlogged. Water every 2-3 weeks; mulch helps retain moisture in hot conditions, promoting optimal growth.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of coral wood, use high nitrogen fertilizers quarterly for mature plants and monthly for saplings. Avoid over-application, especially in winter. Integrate fertilizer into the soil away from the trunk to enhance vigor and overall health.

Pruning: Early spring pruning of coral wood enhances its health and growth. Key techniques involve removing dead branches, improving air circulation, and shaping the plant. Clean cuts prevent disease, while regular pruning manages size and promotes an attractive form, thereby increasing vitality and flowering.

Propagation: Coral wood can be propagated using semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy plants. Applying rooting hormone to the cut end and planting in well-draining substrate promotes root development. A warm, humid environment is essential for achieving optimal growth conditions.

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Images of Coral wood

Distribution of Coral wood

Care Guide for Coral wood

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