Rough maidenhair fern (Adiantum hispidulum)

Rough maidenhair fern

Also known as: Five-finger maidenhair, Five-fingered jack, Common maidenhair

Rough maidenhair fern(Adiantum hispidulum) is a species of fern that is highly popular as an ornamental garden plant. Its name, hispidulum, is derived from the Latin word for hair, hispis, and it means "minutely hairy". An alternative common name for the plant is Five-fingered Jack, which would make sense if the plant always produced five fingers, but often it produces more.

Scientific classification

Species

Rough maidenhair fern (Adiantum hispidulum)

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Green, Bronze

Leaf Color

Black, Green, Brown

Stem Color

Evergreen, Semi-evergreen, Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Rough maidenhair fern

Distribution of Rough maidenhair fern

Distribution Map

Rough maidenhair fern is naturally found across several major regions, including the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, East Africa, various islands in the Pacific, and parts of China and Australia. It is not only widespread in its native range but also introduced and cultivated in other unspecified global regions, enhancing its reach beyond its original habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Shaded rainforest and open rocky sites, often found along rivers and banks.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Rough maidenhair fern

Twice per week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Rough maidenhair fern originates from tropical rainforests, thriving in high humidity and consistently moist environments. It retains water well, needing watering twice a week. Typically grown indoors for humidity control, rough maidenhair fern is an evergreen that requires adequate water supply year-round for lush foliage.

Fertilize: To care for rough maidenhair fern, use high nitrogen fertilizers monthly in growing seasons and sparingly in winter. Apply a quarter-strength solution to avoid root burn. Water rough maidenhair fern before fertilizing to enhance nutrient absorption. Adjust frequency during dormant periods to maintain rough maidenhair fern's health and vigor.

Pruning: Rough maidenhair fern thrives with light pruning in early spring to remove damaged fronds and maintain a bushy shape. Regular, careful trimming encourages new growth and limits legginess. Use clean, sharp tools, and avoid over-pruning to preserve the plant's vigor and ornamental appeal.

Propagation: Rough maidenhair fern is ideal for indoor and shaded outdoor spaces, requiring moisture-rich, well-draining soil and indirect light. Maintain high humidity and propagate through careful division. Ensure each clump retains roots and fronds, and keep the soil moist for successful root development.

Repotting: Repot rough maidenhair fern every 2-3 years in spring for optimal growth. Use a medium-sized pot with good drainage to avoid root rot. After repotting, provide high humidity and indirect sunlight to support recovery and promote a lush appearance.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free