A member of the buttercup family, pheasant's eye (Adonis aestivalis) is named for its resemblance to the orange-red color of a pheasant's eye. The bold petals also feature an inner, dark purple ring. Pheasant's eye is native to Southern Europe but has become widespread in American pastures. It is toxic to pigs and horses.
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Annual, Perennial, Biennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Spring, Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
20 cm to 1 m
Plant Height
15 cm to 20 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
1.5 cm to 3.5 cm
Flower Size
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring, Summer
Growth Season
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Distribution
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Common Diseases
Distribution of Pheasant's eye
Distribution Map
Pheasant's eye is originally native to Mediterranean regions and parts of Eurasia. The plant has also been introduced to various other regions, primarily across temperate zones of Europe and Asia, where it is found in cultivated settings, demonstrating its adaptability beyond its native range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Cornfields, usually on calcareous soils.
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Quickly Identify Pheasant's eye
1
Vivid red flowers with a dark basal spot resembling a pheasant's eye.
2
Feathery, finely dissected foliage giving a delicate appearance.
3
Buttercup-like waxy petals in red-purple, scarlet, orange, or yellow.
4
Distinctive purple-black anthers in 1-2 inch (2.5-5 cm) diameter flowers.
5
Erect, elongated cluster of green, cone-shaped seed pods with 10-15 achenes.
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Water:
Pheasant's eye originates from temperate regions and prefers moderate moisture levels. It requires weekly watering to maintain balance, benefiting from consistent soil moisture during its growing season for robust growth and vibrant flowering.
Fertilize:
For pheasant's eye, use balanced spring fertilizer for growth, and high-nitrogen before flowering. Fertilize monthly during active growth with diluted solutions to avoid root burn. Adjust dosages based on pheasant's eye's response and wear gloves due to toxicity. Understanding pheasant's eye's life cycle aids effective fertilization.
Pruning:
Pheasant's eye features vibrant red flowers and delicate foliage. Pruning in early to late spring, including deadheading and shaping, enhances growth and prevents legginess. Use clean, sharp tools to reduce disease risk.
Propagation:
Pheasant's eye features bright crimson flowers and fern-like foliage. Propagation involves sowing seeds in a well-draining substrate, maintaining consistent moisture. Seeds should be sown at the right depth for good soil contact. Once seedlings are robust, they can be carefully transplanted to their final positions.
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