Kapok bush - Aerva javanica (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Kapok bush

Also known as: Pillow weed

With densely matted hairs on its stems and leaves and woolly white flowers, kapok bush (Aerva javanica) was commonly used by Bedouins as stuffing for cushions and saddle pads. Though it can become invasive, the plant is an important food source for grazing animals in dry climates and has even been introduced in Australia for that very purpose.

Scientific classification

Species

Kapok bush (Aerva javanica)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

52 cm

Spread

Green, Gray

Leaf Color

1 cm

Flower Size

White, Red

Flower Color

Distribution of Kapok bush

Distribution Map

Native to arid regions across Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia, kapok bush thrives in a variety of habitats within these major areas. This species has been introduced to the Australian continent, where it has adapted to the local environment. Kapok bush has a robust presence in its native range, characterized by its propensity to grow in semi-arid and arid zones.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Desert

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Kapok bush

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Kapok bush, originating from arid regions, exhibits excellent drought tolerance and requires only occasional watering, ideally weekly, to maintain vigor. It thrives in well-draining soil, reflecting its low-maintenance nature and minimal water needs, making it suitable for outdoor growth.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, fertilize kapok bush with balanced nutrition in spring and summer, switching to high-nitrogen during active growth. Apply every 4-6 weeks and ensure thorough watering afterward. Seasonal adjustments enhance nutrient absorption, while caution against over-fertilization is crucial to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Pruning kapok bush enhances its dense foliage and robust growth. Key techniques include removing dead branches and thinning for air circulation, best performed in early to late spring. Proper pruning promotes healthier growth, prevents pests, and can boost flowering. Refer to reliable sources for detailed guidance.

Propagation: Kapok bush is a hardy shrub well-suited for dry climates. For successful propagation, sow seeds in well-draining soil in bright sunlight, ensure adequate moisture without waterlogging, handle gently during transplanting, and maintain moderate soil fertility to support healthy growth.

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