African fern pine (Afrocarpus gracilior)

African fern pine

African fern pine’s height and thick, grayish trunk make it easy to recognize. The tree can grow over 30 m tall in forests and around 18 m in landscaping. As the tree matures, the smooth bark begins to flake and peel. Its purple fruits attract birds and monkeys, which distribute the seeds.

Scientific classification

Species

African fern pine (Afrocarpus gracilior)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Green, Purple

Fruit Color

Green

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of African fern pine

Distribution of African fern pine

Distribution Map

African fern pine is native to Eastern Africa's highland regions. It has spread beyond its original habitat and is now established in some parts of Asia. This plant thrives particularly in sub-tropical to tropical climates and is also grown in cultivation for various landscaping purposes. African fern pine's ability to adapt to different environments has facilitated its introduction to new regions where it continues to be nurtured and propagated.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify African fern pine

Dense, pendulous branches

Yellow to purplish-blue fruit-like cones

Slender, dark green leaves (2-3 inches / 5-7.5 cm)

Foliage set in opposite pairs alternated at 90 degrees

Impressively tall mature specimens

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Care Guide for African fern pine

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from Eastern Africa's higher altitudes, african fern pine thrives with moderate rainfall and prefers regular watering every 1-2 weeks. Typically grown outdoors, it adapts well to temperate climates, benefiting from natural rainwater during the growing season, minimizing the need for extra irrigation.

Fertilize: For african fern pine, use balanced fertilizers to ensure healthy growth. Feed monthly from spring to fall with diluted solutions, and bi-monthly in winter. Adjust based on plant size and soil fertility, avoiding over-fertilization. Monitor for deficiency signs and distribute evenly, avoiding contact with stems and leaves.

Pruning: African fern pine is a versatile evergreen tree with fern-like foliage. Prune in early to late winter while dormant, focusing on dead branches and thinning dense areas for improved air circulation. Use clean, sharp tools for precise cuts to maintain shape and encourage healthy growth.

Propagation: Originating from Eastern Africa, african fern pine is an ornamental conifer propagated through cuttings. For best results, use healthy, semi-hardwood segments from lateral branches and apply rooting hormone. Provide consistent moisture and warmth, avoiding waterlogged conditions, as rooting may take several months.

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