Makha tree (Afzelia xylocarpa)

Makha tree

Makha tree (Afzelia xylocarpa) is a deciduous tree from Southeast Asia. The wood is crafted into tools, musical instruments, and ornamental carvings. The bark can also be utilized, as it contains a chemical called catechol that is used for tanning pelts. Makha tree seeds can take up to an entire year to germinate!

Scientific classification

Species

Makha tree (Afzelia xylocarpa)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Winter

Bloom Time

20 m

Plant Height

12 m

Spread

Green, Purple

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Makha tree

Distribution of Makha tree

Distribution Map

Makha tree is a tropical hardwood tree indigenous to monsoon forest regions of Southeast Asia. This species has a natural range that spans across the Indochina Peninsula and extends into parts of southern China. Its distribution demonstrates a tolerance for diverse climates within these broad geographic areas, but there has been no significant introduction beyond its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Makha tree

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Makha tree demonstrates strong drought tolerance and prefers infrequent watering, requiring irrigation only every 2-3 weeks. As an outdoor deciduous species, it efficiently conserves moisture by shedding leaves during dry spells, adapting well to varying rain patterns in its native habitat.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of makha tree, use a high nitrogen fertilizer bi-annually at the start of the growing and rainy seasons, focusing on balanced slow-release formulas. Caution against over-fertilization is essential to prevent root damage. Adjust quantities based on makha tree's response to ensure healthy development.

Pruning: Makha tree features sturdy wood and ornamental appeal. Prune in early spring, removing dead branches first, while avoiding heavy pruning to reduce stress. Light, regular pruning fosters healthy growth and enhances aesthetics, ensuring makha tree's longevity and beauty in your garden.

Propagation: Makha tree is resilient to disease, thriving in well-drained, fertile soils. For propagation, use semi-hardwood cuttings with leaves or nodes. Apply rooting hormone and plant in moist substrate. Ensure consistent watering and warmth, providing indirect sunlight to encourage healthy root development.

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