Kauri pine - Agathis australis (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Kauri pine

Also known as: New zealand kauri

Known to be one of the largest and longest-living coniferous trees in the world, kauri pine has long been an important part of Māori culture. The strong timber was used for war canoes whilst soot that was made by burning kauri pine gum was used in tattooing. Interestingly, the tree produces a flaky bark that is thought to protect it from parasitic plants.

Scientific classification

Species

Kauri pine (Agathis australis)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Green, Gray

Leaf Color

Green

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Kauri pine

Distribution of Kauri pine

Distribution Map

Kauri pine is native to the temperate oceanic climate of the southwestern Pacific region. While it has a relatively limited natural range, it has been introduced to suitable environments in similar climates, primarily for cultivation. Its successful adaptation and growth in these introduced areas showcase its resilience to new habitats within its climatic preferences.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forests

Care Guide for Kauri pine

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Kauri pine, originating from dry regions, thrives on infrequent watering, requiring hydration every 2-3 weeks to prevent root rot. As a drought-tolerant evergreen, it retains moisture in its foliage, essential for survival across varying climates with fluctuating water availability.

Fertilize: For kauri pine, apply balanced N-P-K fertilizers biannually in spring and fall. Over-fertilization can be detrimental, so use precise measurements. Gradual release formulas ensure steady nutrient availability. Adjust application frequency based on soil fertility, and always water kauri pine post-fertilization to enhance absorption and minimize root burn.

Pruning: Kauri pine are tall evergreens with broad leaves and a pyramidal shape. Prune in early to late winter to shape and remove unhealthy branches. Maintain a central leader and minimize pruning to reduce stress. Professional advice is suggested due to their size and specific care requirements.

Propagation: Kauri pine is a majestic tree that requires specific propagation methods, primarily seed sowing in well-draining soil. Germination is slow, necessitating patience and consistent moisture without waterlogging. Protect seedlings from harsh conditions for successful growth into magnificent mature trees.

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