Dammar pine (Agathis dammara)

Dammar pine

Also known as: East indian kauri, Pitch tree, Amboina pine, Eastern dammar

Agathis dammara is a timber tree commonly known as dammar pine. It is native to different parts of Indonesia and Malaysia. The tree is used to make dammar gum or cat-eye resin in East Asia.

Scientific classification

Species

Dammar pine (Agathis dammara)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

1.8 cm to 2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Dammar pine

Distribution of Dammar pine

Distribution Map

Dammar pine is a tree native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia. It thrives in its endemic zones, and apart from its natural habitat, it is also cultivated elsewhere. Its range, originally across major islands and peninsulas in its native zone, has expanded due to cultivation, although it does not typically naturalize in new regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Mountain forests, lowland rain forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Dammar pine

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from Southeast Asia, dammar pine thrives in moderate moisture and prefers consistent humidity, but can tolerate some dryness. Water dammar pine every 2-3 weeks, ensuring soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Careful attention is needed during dry spells to maintain its lush appearance.

Fertilize: Dammar pine requires balanced N-P-K fertilizer for optimal growth. Fertilize bi-monthly in spring and summer, and quarterly in winter. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn. Adjust feeding based on growth stages and use slow-release or liquid formulas for even distribution around the root zone.

Pruning: Dammar pine is a large conifer valued for its resin and height. Prune in winter while dormant, removing dead or damaged branches and thinning crowded areas for light and airflow. Avoid heavy pruning to reduce stress, enhancing dammar pine's natural shape and resilience.

Propagation: Dammar pine is a resilient perennial that thrives in landscapes. Propagation involves healthy semi-hardwood cuttings and rooting hormone for better root development. Use a well-draining substrate with consistent moisture, and avoid direct sunlight. Establishing dammar pine may take several seasons for maturity.

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