Agave salmiana

Agave salmiana is a robust succulent with large, fleshy leaves forming a dense rosette. The gray-green leaves, often edged with sharp spines, serve as water reservoirs, fitting agave salmiana's arid native habitats. It produces a tall, branched flower stalk bearing yellow flowers, which contrast sharply with the foliage, doubling as a beacon for pollinators.

Scientific classification

Species

Agave salmiana (Agave salmiana)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Succulent

Plant Type

1 m

Plant Height

1.5 m

Spread

Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Agave salmiana

Distribution of Agave salmiana

Distribution Map

Agave salmiana is a plant native to arid and semi-arid regions, flourishing in subtropical climates. It has a prominent presence across the continent of North America, primarily in the central highlands. Beyond its native expanse, agave salmiana has been introduced and is cultivated in various parts of Mediterranean Europe, denoting its adaptability to similar climates elsewhere.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Quickly Identify Agave salmiana

Massive tree-like inflorescence reaching 20-40 feet (6-12 meters) in height.

Tubular to funnel-shaped yellow flowers grouped densely on tall stalk.

Strap-shaped, blue-gray leaves up to 5 feet (1.5 meters) long and broad.

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Care Guide for Agave salmiana

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Succulent & Cactus Soil

Soil Type

Water: Agave salmiana is a drought-tolerant succulent that thrives in arid conditions. Watering it every three weeks is sufficient. It prefers outdoors and requires well-draining soil to avoid root rot, efficiently storing water in its fleshy leaves.

Fertilize: Fertilize agave salmiana during the growing season (spring to summer) once a month. Use a nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium ratio of 3:3:2. Opt for low-concentration liquid or compound fertilizers, avoiding fertilization in late fall and early winter as growth slows or dormancy occurs.

Pruning: Agave salmiana is a large succulent with spiny, fleshy rosettes. Prune in early spring using sharp tools to remove dead leaves and flower stalks, promoting healthy growth and managing size. Always wear gloves to protect against sharp spines during pruning.

Propagation: Native to arid regions, agave salmiana is propagated through division by separating offsets. Carefully remove and handle these pups, ensuring they have sufficient roots. Allow offsets to callous for a few days before planting in well-draining soil to prevent rot.

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