Chinese taro (Alocasia cucullata)

Chinese taro

Also known as: Buddha's hand

Alocasia cucullata boasts large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves. The species is fairly low-maintenance, and so it has become a popular ornamental, especially in wet, warm places. Thought to originally hail from Southeast Asia, the plant is now found across much of the world's tropics. Although some species of chinese taro can be eaten, Chinese taro is poisonous. Nevertheless, some Buddhist traditions consider it to be good luck, and so it is cultivated in temples.

Scientific classification

Species

Chinese taro (Alocasia cucullata)

Water plantains and allies

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Toxic to Human & Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

61 cm to 99 cm

Plant Height

2 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Red

Fruit Color

White, Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Chinese taro

Distribution of Chinese taro

Distribution Map

Chinese taro is native to the tropical regions of Asia and thrives in a variety of environments within its natural range. Beyond its native habitat, chinese taro has been introduced to multiple other tropical and subtropical regions where it is cultivated for its ornamental value. In some parts where it has been introduced, chinese taro is sometimes thought to be mildly competitive with local flora but has not been widely reported to severely disrupt ecosystems. It is well-established both in its natural habitat and in areas where it has been introduced for cultivation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Human habitation, disturbed areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Chinese taro grows well as an ornamental plant in shade gardens with rich soil. It is also a valuable plant for pollinator-friendly gardens because its unusual flowers have the astonishing ability to heat up, releasing an abundance of fragrance that attracts beneficial insects to pollinate the plant when the flowers are in full bloom.

Symbolism

Fantastic, remarkable, heavenly, optimistic.

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Toxicity

Chinese taro is a highly poisonous plant affecting humans, cats, and dogs. Contact with sap causes skin irritation and inflammation; ingestion of red fruits can be fatal. Particularly toxic to children, cats, and dogs, symptoms include gastrointestinal upset, drooling, and respiratory issues. Immediate veterinary care is essential upon signs of poisoning in pets.

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Care Guide for Chinese taro

Twice per week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Chinese taro thrives in high humidity and consistent moisture, requiring evenly moist soil without waterlogging. Watering twice a week helps maintain its lush foliage. Preferring dappled light environments, chinese taro flourishes as an evergreen, benefiting from high humidity for year-round leaf display.

Fertilize: Fertilize chinese taro monthly with a high-nitrogen, half-strength water-soluble formula during the growing season to promote strong foliage. Reduce feeding in winter, avoiding over-fertilization to prevent toxicity. Adjust dosages based on chinese taro's pot size and soil volume for optimal health.

Pruning: Chinese taro features lush, heart-shaped leaves and thrives with proper pruning in early spring. Remove spent or damaged foliage to boost growth and air circulation. Regular maintenance promotes an attractive, vigorous plant while enhancing overall health.

Propagation: Chinese taro propagates best through division in Spring and Autumn. Success is marked by new growth, and consistent watering after propagation is essential for proper establishment.

Repotting: Repot chinese taro annually in spring into a slightly larger container to support moderate growth. Maintain high humidity and avoid direct sunlight to prevent shock. Consistent moisture is crucial for chinese taro to thrive after repotting.

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Images of Chinese taro

Distribution of Chinese taro

Culture

Toxicity

Care Guide for Chinese taro

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