Elephant's ear - Alocasia micholitziana (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Elephant's ear

Elephant's ear (Alocasia micholitziana) is most often cultivated as a houseplant for its distinctive foliage. The large, angular leaves are dark green with prominent white veins and can grow up to 30 cm long. Although the plant can flower, it does so rarely unless kept in very humid conditions.

Scientific classification

Species

Elephant's ear (Alocasia micholitziana)

Water plantains and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

30 cm to 91 cm

Plant Height

60 cm

Spread

Pink, Red

Flower Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Elephant's ear

Distribution of Elephant's ear

Distribution Map

Elephant's ear originates from the tropical regions of Southeast Asia. It has since been cultivated in various tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, thriving in warm and humid conditions. Although its primary natural habitat is restricted, its popularity in horticulture has led to a broader introduced range, where it is primarily grown as an ornamental plant.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Low-land forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

You can grow elephant's ear in containers, where its large leaves add interest to patios or can be used to decorate rooms and offices. You can also grow it in hot, damp tropical gardens or greenhouses, especially as a border or specimen plant near ponds. In the right warmth and humidity, this plant can produce even more ornamentation by producing pinkish blooms.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Elephant's ear, including the following common varieties :

Alocasia Frydek

Toxicity

Elephant's ear poses a mild toxicity risk to humans, cats, and dogs upon ingestion. The entire plant contains calcium oxalate, causing intense oral irritation, burning, swelling, nausea, and vomiting. Immediate professional attention is crucial if ingested, especially for pets and children to prevent serious symptoms and ensure well-being. The whole plant is toxic.

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Care Guide for Elephant's ear

Twice per week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Elephant's ear thrives in moist, humid conditions typical of tropical rainforests. It prefers consistent moisture but can tolerate short dryness. Watering should occur twice a week. For optimal growth, place elephant's ear in humid areas, utilizing misting or pebble trays to replicate its native environment.

Fertilize: For optimal health, elephant's ear requires regular feeding with high nitrogen fertilizers every 4-6 weeks in spring and summer, reducing dosage to prevent over-fertilization. Stop feeding in fall and winter, using liquid fertilizers while ensuring moist soil to avoid root burn. Adjust based on elephant's ear's growth response.

Pruning: Elephant's ear thrives with early spring pruning, removing dead or yellowing leaves to boost new growth. Use clean, sharp tools for cuts at the base, enhancing air circulation and preventing disease. Regular maintenance ensures vibrant foliage and promotes vigorous growth during the growing season.

Propagation: Elephant's ear, a tropical perennial valued for its large foliage, can be propagated via tubers. Carefully separate a tuber with a robust root system and replant in well-draining soil, ensuring high humidity and warmth for optimal growth, preserving the plant’s unique characteristics.

Repotting: Repot elephant's ear annually in spring into a slightly larger pot for root growth. Provide a warm, humid environment post-repotting, avoiding direct sunlight. Use well-draining soil and ensure consistent watering for optimal recovery and vitality.

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Images of Elephant's ear

Distribution of Elephant's ear

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Care Guide for Elephant's ear

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