Elephant Ear (Alocasia mortfontanensis)

Elephant Ear

Also known as: African mask

Elephant Ear (Alocasia mortfontanensis) is a hybrid species between Alocasia longiloba and Alocasia sanderiana. The Alocasia is known for its large leaves and wide variety of cultivars within the species. Elephant Ear is native to tropical Asia and Australia.

Scientific classification

Species

Elephant Ear (Alocasia mortfontanensis)

Water plantains and allies

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Toxic to Human & Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

30 cm to 61 cm

Plant Height

2 m

Spread

Green, Blue, Silver, Purple

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Elephant Ear

Culture

Garden Use

Elephant Ear is most often used as a houseplant in non-tropical climates, as it requires heat and humidity to thrive. In warmer areas, it can be used outside in beds or containers. It is the perfect plant for a foyer or large room, where the full foliage can show to full advantage. Its striking, variegated leaves are a key decorative feature. Philodendron, calathea, and monstera are good companion plants.

Symbolism

Happiness and purity

Interesting Facts

Alocasia mortfontanensis has a compact plant shape and a beautiful leaf shape. The leaves are full of unique metallic tubes, and the veins are clear and very poetic. The Israeli Carmel Company is famous around the world for its production of Alocasia mortfontanensis.

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Toxicity

The sap of elephant Ear is toxic to humans topically and when ingested, causing mouth, gastrointestinal, and skin irritation, or respiratory issues. Dogs and cats are also at risk if they consume any part of the plant, showing symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and oral irritation. Immediate veterinary care is essential if ingestion occurs.

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Care Guide for Elephant Ear

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from humid climates, elephant Ear prefers consistent moisture and high humidity for optimal growth. Water weekly to maintain foliage, and mist regularly to mimic its native environment. This evergreen is often grown indoors for its ornamental leaves, thriving best in tropical-like conditions.

Fertilize: For elephant Ear, use a high-nitrogen fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season, reducing to monthly in winter. Apply half-strength as per pot instructions, ensuring to water before fertilizing. Proper application prevents root burn, promoting healthy growth and foliage without over-fertilization.

Pruning: Elephant Ear thrives with regular pruning, particularly in early spring. Key techniques include removing dead leaves and thinning overcrowded areas to enhance air circulation and promote healthy growth. Ensure tools are sterilized to prevent infections and follow guidelines from reputable horticultural sources for best results.

Propagation: For elephant Ear, Spring is the ideal time for propagation using tubers, which is moderately difficult. Success is indicated by new shoots emerging. Maintain a warm, moist environment for optimum propagation results.

Repotting: Repot elephant Ear annually in spring, using a pot 2-3 inches larger, favoring shallow, broad containers. Provide indirect light and consistent moisture, avoiding overwatering. Ensure pots have drainage holes for optimal growth, helping elephant Ear thrive and showcase its striking foliage.

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Images of Elephant Ear

Culture

Toxicity

Care Guide for Elephant Ear

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