Common serviceberry - Amelanchier arborea (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Common serviceberry

Also known as: Shadbush, Juneberries

Common serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) is a small, deciduous tree that grows to heights of 4.5 to 9 m. Beautiful clusters of showy white blossoms appear in early spring, fruits ripen in summer and leaves change color in fall. It attracts butterflies, bees, and birds. Grows well in full sun or partial shade

Scientific classification

Species

Common serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

4.5 m to 12 m

Plant Height

4.5 m to 8 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Red, Bronze

Leaf Color

15 cm

Flower Size

Purple, Red, Green, Black, Burgundy, Blue, Lavender

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Silver, Gray, Purple, Brown, Green, Red, Blue, Black

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Common serviceberry

Attributes of Common serviceberry

Growth Rate

In the active growing seasons of Spring and Summer, common serviceberry exhibits a slow growth rate, characterized by the unhurried expansion of its leaf buds and slow increment in height. This rate of growth often results in finer branch structures and a denser foliage during Summer. This slow-growth habit may fluctuate marginally across seasons but is predominant during the main growing seasons, contributing significantly to common serviceberry's overall compact, bush-like physique.

Culture

Garden Use

Common serviceberry is a popular large shrub or tall tree prized for its early spring blooms. It is commonly used as an accent or shading hedge, and for its small berries. It is an essential plant in cooler weather bird gardens. Plant it with forsythia, dogwood, Cornelian cherry, and viburnum to attract birds throughout the year.

Symbolism

Winter's passing, coming of priests

Name Story

Common serviceberry: The name serviceberry comes from the similarity of the fruit to the related European Sorbus. This plant bears a reddish-purple pome that seems to resemble a small apple in shape. Since it is one of the most common plants in the genus, it is called a common serviceberry.

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Toxicity

Cats and dogs are at risk of poisoning from common serviceberry, especially if they consume stems, leaves, or unripe fruit. Symptoms include gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, or diarrhea. Immediate veterinary care is essential if ingestion is suspected.

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Quickly Identify Common serviceberry

Deciduous plant with simple, oval leaves showcasing fine teeth and downy texture beneath.

Presence of drooping racemes bearing star-shaped white to pink flowers in early spring.

Transitioning fruit from green to dark purple-black, self-fruitful and resembling highbush blueberries.

Leaves ranging from purplish-brown to light green, featuring pointed tips and varying textures.

Trunk bark transforms with age, transitioning from smooth to rugged furrowed texture.

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Care Guide for Common serviceberry

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Common serviceberry thrives in moderate moisture environments, requiring consistent soil hydration without waterlogging. Watering should occur every 1-2 weeks. Typically grown outdoors, it benefits from mulching to retain soil moisture, reflecting its native woodland habitat.

Fertilize: For common serviceberry, apply a balanced fertilizer annually in spring, using a 10-10-10 NPK formula or high-nitrogen mix for younger plants. Use about 2 pounds per 100 square feet, reducing in fertile soil. Adjust feeding seasonally and avoid root burn by diluting. Follow label rates for novices.

Pruning: Common serviceberry is a deciduous shrub with clusters of white flowers and edible berries. Prune in early spring by removing dead or crossing branches to improve air circulation and light penetration, promoting healthier growth and fruit production while enhancing ornamental appeal.

Propagation: Common serviceberry propagation involves hardwood cuttings, layering, and sowing seeds in autumn and winter. It requires careful attention, with success indicated by new root or shoot formation. Consistent moisture and sufficient growth space are essential for effective propagation.

Repotting: Common serviceberry requires pots with excellent drainage to thrive, ensuring proper moisture management and preventing root rot.

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Images of Common serviceberry

Attributes of Common serviceberry

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Common serviceberry

Care Guide for Common serviceberry

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