Heart-leaf pepper vine (Ampelopsis cordata)

Heart-leaf pepper vine

Also known as: Wild ivy, Cordate-leaved peppervine

Heart-leaf pepper vine is a dense, climbing vine known for its distinctive heart-shaped leaves and rushed growth capacity. This plant boasts clusters of small, round fruits, turning from green to brilliant shades of purple as they ripen. Primarily found in woodland areas, heart-leaf pepper vine often relies on the shade and support of other trees for survival and growth. Its adaptability allows it to thrive in various soil conditions, making it a common resident of Southern U.S. forests.

Scientific classification

Species

Heart-leaf pepper vine (Ampelopsis cordata)

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3.5 m to 11 m

Plant Height

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Heart-leaf pepper vine

Attributes of Heart-leaf pepper vine

Growth Rate

With a moderate pace, heart-leaf pepper vine transforms completely during Spring and Summer. During these seasons, its development is visible, as new leaves flourish and intertwined, hardy vines extend. Although growth tapers in other seasons, the Spring/Summer surge uniquely promotes plant hardiness, reflecting heart-leaf pepper vine's adaptive resilience.

Distribution of Heart-leaf pepper vine

Distribution Map

Heart-leaf pepper vine is native to North America, thriving primarily in the southeastern region of the continent. Over time, the plant has been introduced to various other locales, adapting to similar temperate climates beyond its original habitat. This gradual expansion demonstrates the plant's versatility and ability to establish itself across diverse environments, though specific details on its introduced range are not provided in the input data.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Heart-leaf pepper vine

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Heart-leaf pepper vine thrives in moist, woodland-like environments and prefers evenly moist soil with moderate drought tolerance once established. Watering twice a week is ideal. Often grown outdoors, heart-leaf pepper vine benefits from mulching to retain moisture and replicate its natural habitat.

Pruning: Heart-leaf pepper vine thrives with early spring pruning, focusing on dead or damaged branches and controlling overgrowth. Avoid heavy pruning during active growth to minimize stress. Regular maintenance enhances air circulation, reduces disease risk, and creates a fuller, more appealing plant in gardens.

Propagation: Heart-leaf pepper vine is a vine that propagates effectively through semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy, non-flowering shoots with multiple nodes. Using rooting hormone and well-draining soil, alongside consistent moisture and indirect light, enhances rooting success. Proper care post-rooting supports growth and vitality.

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