Wild angelica (Angelica sylvestris) is a large annual or short-lived perennial flowering plant native to Europe and central Asia. It is also present and invasive in Canada, and cultivated as a garden plant elsewhere. Known for its large flowerheads containing tiny individual flowers, wild angelica has many traditional uses.
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Biennial, Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Green, Purple
Leaf Color
8 cm to 15 cm
Flower Size
White, Pink, Purple, Silver
Flower Color
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
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Culture
Toxicity
Care Guide
FAQs
Common Diseases
Images of Wild angelica
Culture
Garden Use
Wild angelica is a tough but pretty flowering plant chosen by gardeners for its beautiful flowers, ease of care, and pest resistance. It is usually planted with other perennials in beds, borders, or cottage gardens.
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Toxicity
Wild angelica poses mild toxicity to humans through ingestion and sap contact. Ingesting any part of wild angelica can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, while sap contains furanocoumarins causing redness, itching, and blistering upon skin contact. Avoid accidental ingestion and handle with care to prevent skin allergies.
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Water:
Thriving in damp meadows, wild angelica prefers consistently moist soil but can tolerate short dry spells. Weekly watering supports its lush growth, while outdoor cultivation allows it to benefit from natural rainfall, satisfying its need for a steady water supply during the growing season.
Fertilize:
For wild angelica, use balanced fertilizers in spring and switch to high nitrogen types for foliage growth. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks, avoiding over-fertilization to prevent root burn. Adjust frequency in autumn and water thoroughly after fertilization to enhance nutrient absorption.
Pruning:
Wild angelica is a tall, herbaceous perennial with hollow stems and umbrella-like flower clusters. Prune in early to late spring to remove dead stems, encourage growth, and improve air circulation. Use clean tools and avoid over-pruning for optimal growth and vigor throughout the season.
Propagation:
Wild angelica is a robust perennial herb that thrives in diverse habitats, forming large clumps. Propagation is best achieved by directly sowing fresh seeds in situ. For optimal germination, ensure the soil is fertile, moist, and well-drained, with no need for pre-treatment.
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