Oriental vessel fern (Angiopteris evecta)

Oriental vessel fern

Also known as: Mule's foot fern, Elephant fern

The oriental vessel fern can be found mainly in Southeast Asia and Oceania. It goes by many names, and the oil from its rhizomes can be employed for its pleasant scent. This fern regularly escapes captivity, and is listed as invasive in Hawaii, Jamaica, Costa Rica, and Cuba. Fossils that appear extremely similar to the oriental vessel fern have been dated to the Paleozoic Era over 252 million years ago.

Scientific classification

Species

Oriental vessel fern (Angiopteris evecta)

Potato ferns and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Yellow, Red, Orange

Flower Color

Green, Red, Yellow, Orange

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Oriental vessel fern

Distribution of Oriental vessel fern

Distribution Map

Oriental vessel fern, native to a range of areas across Asia and the Pacific, has established itself in various other tropical regions. It is cultivated, likely for its unique characteristics, and in some regions beyond its native habitat, it is sometimes thought to be invasive. These non-native localities where oriental vessel fern may have an impact on ecosystems include major areas in the Caribbean. The plant's adaptability allows it to thrive in diverse environments, albeit with a cautious eye on its potential to quietly integrate into foreign ecosystems.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Oriental vessel fern

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from humid tropical regions, oriental vessel fern thrives in moist soil and steady humidity. Water weekly to maintain its foliage, but manage moisture to prevent root rot. As an evergreen, it retains leaves year-round, requiring careful water management to support growth cycles.

Fertilize: Oriental vessel fern thrives with balanced nutrition fertilizers, applied biweekly during active spring and summer growth, then once monthly in fall, and paused in winter. Start with a quarter-strength solution, increase gradually, and avoid over-fertilization to prevent damage. Apply to moist soil for best results.

Pruning: Oriental vessel fern, an ancient fern, thrives in humid, shaded areas. Prune dead fronds from early to late spring using sterilized shears to promote growth and improve air circulation. Wear gloves due to sharp edges. Regular pruning minimizes pests and enhances plant vigor.

Propagation: Oriental vessel fern from the Marattiaceae family prefers humid, shaded environments and needs consistent moisture. Propagate via fresh spores or division, including rhizome sections. Use well-draining substrate and maintain high humidity. Handle fronds delicately, and be patient as establishment may take time.

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