Hornworts (Anthocerotophyta)

Hornworts

Hornworts are non-vascular plants characterized by a simple, often flattened thallus that spreads on shaded, moist soil. They uniquely bear spore-producing structures that protrude vertically, enhancing spore dispersal. Adapted to less competitive, humid environments, these plants have a symbiotic relationship with cyanobacteria, crucial for nitrogen fixation.

Scientific classification

Phylum

Hornworts (Anthocerotophyta)

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Class

Anthocerotopsida

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