Pigtail anthurium - Anthurium scherzerianum (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Pigtail anthurium

Also known as: Anthurium

Pigtail anthurium (Anthurium scherzerianum) is a houseplant that will grow from 30 to 46 cm in height. It produces a showy red flower consisting of a reddish-orange spathe or leaf, and a pale orange spadix, which is coiled to look like a pig’s tail. This plant is toxic to dogs and cats, and its leaves can cause skin irritation. Grows best in partial shade to full shade.

Scientific classification

Species

Pigtail anthurium (Anthurium scherzerianum)

Water plantains and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

All year round

Bloom Time

30 cm to 50 cm

Plant Height

30 cm to 45 cm

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 6 cm

Flower Size

Red, Orange

Flower Color

Green, Red, Orange

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Pigtail anthurium

Distribution of Pigtail anthurium

Distribution Map

Pigtail anthurium is native to Central America, flourishing in the region's tropical rainforests. Additionally, it has been introduced and adapted to various other tropical environments as a cultivated plant due to its ornamental appeal. Its ability to thrive under cultivation has expanded its presence beyond its natural range, encompassing diverse ecosystems in similar climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Because of its unique ornamental flowers, pigtail anthurium is prized as both a potted houseplant and as an addition to shady tropical gardens. Both the foliage and the flower bloom year-round in the right conditions, namely in locations with plenty of heat and humidity. It works well as a specimen plant or clustered border plant when grown outdoors.

Interesting Facts

Pigtail anthurium is a popular houseplant thanks to its ability to grow without direct sunlight and tendency to bloom nearly year-round. Unfortunately, it is poisonous if consumed, so should not be kept in houses with cats or dogs. The toxicity extends to the surface of the leaves as well, so handling pigtail anthurium can cause irritation to the skin.

Name Story

Pigtail anthurium: Pigtail anthurium goes by many common names, most of which reference the appearance of its flowers. Among these names are flamingo flower, flamingo lily, tail flower, and devil's tongue. Even the genus name, Anthurium, means "tail flower." The species name, scherzerianum, honors the 19th-century Austrian naturalist Karl Ritter von Scherzer.

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Toxicity

Pigtail anthurium contains calcium oxalate, causing mild to severe toxicity in humans, cats, and dogs. Symptoms include mouth, throat irritation, difficulty swallowing, and gastrointestinal distress. In cats and dogs, contact can lead to skin reactions and severe pain if ingested.

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Quickly Identify Pigtail anthurium

Heart-shaped, waxy leaves with glossy yellow spadix and red spathe.

Leaves up to 8 inches (20 cm) long, dark green, leathery with visible veins.

Spathe is red, pink, or orange, 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) long.

Distinctive coiled orange spadix, 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) long, protrudes from spathe.

Tropical plant flowering year-round with no noticeable fragrance.

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Care Guide for Pigtail anthurium

Twice per week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from humid tropics, pigtail anthurium prefers consistent moisture without waterlogging, with an ideal watering schedule of twice a week. Typically grown indoors for its decorative appeal, it thrives in well-draining soil that meets its hydration needs while preventing excess moisture retention.

Fertilize: Pigtail anthurium benefits from monthly high-phosphorus fertilizer for enhanced flowering. Use diluted balanced fertilizer during spring and summer, shifting to quarterly in fall and winter. Avoid over-fertilization by watering thoroughly first. Safety precautions include wearing gloves and washing hands post-application.

Pruning: Pigtail anthurium features a striking red spathe and spadix, thriving with pruning during late winter to early spring. Remove dead leaves for better air circulation and trim old flower stalks to promote new growth. Pruning enhances overall health, resulting in a vibrant, attractive display.

Propagation: Pigtail anthurium, a vibrant flowering houseplant in the Araceae family, can be multiplied through division. Carefully separate clumps during repotting and plant in well-draining mix. Maintain a warm, humid environment and provide regular watering for optimal growth of new plants.

Repotting: Repot pigtail anthurium annually in spring, using a pot 1-2 inches larger. Keep soil evenly moist, provide indirect light, and maintain high humidity post-repotting. These practices support the health and prominence of pigtail anthurium's unique twisted spadix, enhancing its vibrant presence.

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