Poison tree - Antiaris toxicaria (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Poison tree

Also known as: Upas tree, Antiaris

The poison tree is a large tropical tree whose latex is used as a traditional poison coating for arrows and darts. The inner bark that gives the toxins is also used for making cloth, sandals, sacks, mats, and paper. It also contains tannins which can be used for dyeing. Its seeds are dispersed by birds and bats.

Scientific classification

Species

Poison tree (Antiaris toxicaria)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

1.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Poison tree

Distribution of Poison tree

Distribution Map

Poison tree is a plant principally native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Oceania, and parts of Africa. It has spread to various other tropical locales, thriving in several forested habitats. This species has also been introduced to the Pacific Islands, although information on its specific range extension is limited. Poison tree's distribution reflects its preference for warm, moist climates, predominantly within major tropical regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grassy savanna, coastal plateaus, wooded grassland, , wet forests, rainforest, riverine forest, semi-swamp forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Poison tree

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from tropical rainforests, poison tree thrives in high moisture and prefers consistent humidity. Water every 2-3 weeks, ensuring soil moisture without overwatering. As an outdoor plant, poison tree's growth is influenced by seasonal rains in its native climate.

Fertilize: Optimal care for poison tree includes high-nitrogen fertilizers for foliage growth, applying a balanced, slow-release formula biannually. Adjust dosage seasonally and use protective gear due to toxic sap. Incorporate fertigation techniques for effective nutrient delivery to the root zone for best results.

Pruning: Prune poison tree in early to late winter by removing dead branches to promote healthy growth. Thinning crowded limbs improves air circulation and reduces disease risk. Use sharp, sterilized tools for clean cuts, and avoid heavy pruning to support a well-structured, vigorous tree.

Propagation: Poison tree requires careful handling due to its toxicity. Start propagation by sowing seeds in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil, maintaining warmth and moisture for germination. Provide ample light and regular watering, ensuring the soil stays moist, and transplant as needed to avoid disturbing roots.

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