Bignay - Antidesma bunius (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Bignay

Also known as: Salamander tree, Currantwood

Bignay trees can reach 27 m high, with branches often only occurring 9 m above the ground. The fruits are edible and consumed in many Asian countries, and it is also grown as an ornamental.

Scientific classification

Species

Bignay (Antidesma bunius)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

6 cm to 17 cm

Flower Size

Purple, Blue

Fruit Color

Red, White

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Bignay

Distribution of Bignay

Distribution Map

Bignay is a plant native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia and the Asian continent. It has also been introduced and cultivated in other tropical areas, expanding its presence beyond its original range. Bignay's distribution extends across numerous major regions in Asia and has been embraced in additional tropical locales for cultivation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Bignay

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Bignay thrives in humid Southeast Asian environments, preferring consistent moisture with brief dry spells. Water every 2-3 weeks, keeping soil lightly moist. Best suited for outdoor growth, bignay flourishes with a watering schedule that aligns with the rainy season for optimal hydration.

Fertilize: Bignay thrives with regular high nitrogen feedings for foliage and fruit enhancement. Use balanced NPK monthly in spring/summer and bimonthly in autumn, decreasing in winter as needed. Apply at half-strength to avoid root burn, ensuring thorough watering post-application for optimal nutrient distribution.

Pruning: Bignay requires pruning from early to late winter. Remove dead or diseased branches and thin crowded areas for light and air. Prune above leaf nodes to enhance growth. Regular pruning maintains shape and size while promoting healthy fruit production, leading to a vigorous plant.

Propagation: Bignay is a resilient fruit-bearing tree with tart, cherry-like berries. Successful propagation involves taking cuttings from healthy plants, using sanitized tools. Planting in nutrient-rich, well-draining soil and maintaining consistent moisture and warmth promotes root development, with establishment typically evident within weeks.

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