Putty root orchid (Aplectrum hyemale)

Putty root orchid

Also known as: Putty root

The putty root orchid can be found throughout much of North America. It usually lives in deciduous forests. The basal leaves die back in summer and grow in winter once the forest canopy has disappeared and it has more access to sunlight. Its flowers are less spectacular than those of other orchids, so the putty root orchid is easy to miss when hiking.

Scientific classification

Species

Putty root orchid (Aplectrum hyemale)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

30 cm to 61 cm

Plant Height

20 cm to 30 cm

Spread

Green, Blue, White, Bronze

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Cream, Tan

Fruit Color

White, Yellow, Green, Purple, Lavender, Gold

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Putty root orchid

Quickly Identify Putty root orchid

Singular green leaf up to 10 inches (25 cm) long persists through winter.

Bilaterally symmetrical orchid-like blooms on slender 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) flower stalks.

Distinctive 1 inch (2.54 cm) tan capsule fruit with cone-like shape and leathery texture.

Basal oval leaves, 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) long with silvery-white and green stripes.

Tall green stalk, 2 feet (60 cm) high, lacks branching and supports unique bilaterally symmetrical flowers.

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Care Guide for Putty root orchid

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Putty root orchid prefers moist, well-drained soil and consistent humidity, adapting to seasonal moisture changes. Watering should occur weekly, and regular misting is beneficial, especially indoors, to simulate its humid natural habitat during the growing season.

Fertilize: For putty root orchid, apply balanced fertilizers monthly in spring and summer at quarter strength. Reduce frequency in fall and stop in winter to prevent harm. Regular care enhances nutrient uptake, while avoiding fertilization during dormancy prevents root burn and growth issues.

Pruning: Putty root orchid features distinctive winter foliage and a unique root structure. Prune in early to late spring to remove spent flowers and damaged leaves, avoiding autumn cuts. Proper pruning promotes flowering and healthy growth. Consult horticultural manuals for detailed care guidance.

Propagation: Putty root orchid propagates effectively through self-seeding in ideal conditions, relying on symbiotic fungi for germination. To promote this process, maintain well-drained, moist, organic-rich soil and minimize disturbance near established plants for successful seedling growth.

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