Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)

Alpine columbine

Also known as: Mountain columbine

Alpine columbine is attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds. The name Alpine columbine is derived from its natural habitat of alpine regions and spurred flowers. Alpine columbine is a late-spring/early summer flowering perennial that is clump-forming and often used as a bedding plant in cultivated gardens.

Scientific classification

Species

Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

25 cm

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

Blue

Flower Color

Green, White, Blue

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Alpine columbine

Distribution of Alpine columbine

Distribution Map

Alpine columbine is naturally found in the mountainous regions of the European Alps. While native to these high-altitude zones, it has been successfully cultivated in various temperate areas around the world. Its adaptability has allowed it to flourish beyond its original alpine settings, though its primary range remains within its alpine heartland.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Alpine columbine

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Native to alpine habitats, alpine columbine thrives with regular, moderate moisture, favoring weekly watering. This herbaceous perennial flourishes outdoors in cooler climates, benefiting from natural rainfall and distinct seasons. Its water needs are critical during the active growing season for optimal foliage and blooms.

Fertilize: For alpine columbine, use a balanced fertilizer with high phosphorus monthly in spring and summer. Apply half-strength doses to avoid overfeeding, reducing fertilization during fall and winter dormancy. Proper seasonal adjustments maintain alpine columbine's health and vibrant blooms, preventing growth impairment from excess nutrients.

Pruning: Alpine columbine features vibrant blue to purple flowers and needs early spring pruning to boost growth. Removing dead stems and deadheading increases blooms. Late spring shaping controls size, while fall cutting back prevents disease and supports winter dormancy, enhancing alpine columbine's health and appearance.

Propagation: Alpine columbine propagates best from fresh seeds, sown on well-drained, fertile soil. Surface sowing aids germination with light exposure. Maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging. Handle seedlings gently during transplanting to avoid disturbing their roots.

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