Dark columbine (Aquilegia atrata)

Dark columbine

Dark columbine is a long-living Alpine species. This ornamental flowering plant attracts many pollinators and birds. Though beautiful, this plant contains toxic seeds and roots that contain cardiogenic toxins. Its Latin name (Aquilegia atrata) is named after Aguilegia, which is Latin for "eagle," referencing its petals that resemble eagle claws.

Scientific classification

Species

Dark columbine (Aquilegia atrata)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

46 cm to 51 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 4 cm

Flower Size

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Dark columbine

Distribution of Dark columbine

Distribution Map

Dark columbine is naturally found in the temperate zones of Central and Southern Europe. Since its introduction to cultivation, it has broadened its range beyond these native regions. The plant thrives in a variety of garden settings outside its original habitat, adapted to similar climate conditions in non-native areas.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Clearings of mountain forests.

Care Guide for Dark columbine

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Dark columbine thrives in moderate rainfall areas, needing a balance of moisture and drainage. Preferring humidity, it tolerates brief droughts and should be watered weekly. As an herbaceous perennial, dark columbine goes dormant in winter, significantly reducing water requirements during this season.

Fertilize: Dark columbine thrives with balanced fertilizers, preferably a 10-10-10 mix, every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Over-fertilization can harm growth. Adjust feeding seasonally: reduce in fall and skip winter. Always apply to damp soil to prevent root burn, and follow label instructions.

Pruning: Dark columbine benefits from periodic pruning in early to late spring, focusing on removing dead stems and old flower stalks to foster new growth. Regular thinning enhances air circulation, minimizes disease risk, and maintains the plant's shape for prolonged blooming. Refer to horticultural guides for tailored care tips.

Propagation: Originating from alpine regions, dark columbine thrives in cool climates and well-drained soil. Propagate by division to maintain root integrity. Post-planting care includes sufficient watering to promote establishment, encouraging resilient growth and flowering in mature plants.

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