Golden columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha)

Golden columbine

Also known as: Southwestern yellow columbine

This vigorous and hardy perennial is a delightful addition to the shade garden with its large, yellow blooms. Golden columbine self-seeds prolifically and is easy to grow. For best results, keep the soil moist but not soggy and dead-head old blooms.

Scientific classification

Species

Golden columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

30 cm to 1.2 m

Plant Height

30 cm to 45 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Golden columbine

Distribution of Golden columbine

Distribution Map

Golden columbine is naturally endemic to regions in North America, with a particular presence in the southwestern areas. It has also been introduced and is now established in South America. This plant is not only found in the wild but is also cultivated in various locations for ornamental purposes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Damp places in canyons

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

The bright yellow flowers and lovely foliage of the golden columbine add ornamental value to any garden, particularly in the shady beds and borders of cottage and prairie gardens. Its most showy period is during the spring and summer, when the flowers are in full bloom. Butterflies and bees are drawn to the flowers as well.

Symbolism

The emblem of deceived lovers, Ingratitude, Faithlessness

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Golden columbine, including the following common varieties :

Columbines 'Sunshine'Columbines 'BlueBird'Columbines 'Cardinal'Columbines 'McKana Hybrid'Columbines 'Crimson Star'Columbines 'Dove'

Toxicity

Golden columbine is a poisonous plant: Ingesting its stem, leaves, or flowers causes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Larger amounts result in severe symptoms like difficulty breathing and convulsions. For cats and dogs, the seeds and roots are particularly hazardous. Prompt veterinary attention is essential upon ingestion to manage potential health issues. Keep children away from the plant to prevent accidental ingestion.

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Quickly Identify Golden columbine

Vibrant yellow blossoms with irregularly shaped petals and backward-pointing spurs.

Fruit is a dark grey follicle that splits open to release seeds.

Semi-evergreen leaves with three lobed leaflets and intricate veining pattern.

Flowers up to 3 inches long, predominantly yellow, with numerous yellow stamens.

Impressive stature, reaching 2-3 feet in height, with flowers ascending to 4 feet.

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Care Guide for Golden columbine

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

0 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Golden columbine thrives in humid regions with balanced hydration, requiring weekly watering for optimal health. As an herbaceous perennial, it enters dormancy in colder months, significantly reducing its water needs.

Fertilize: For golden columbine, bi-monthly balanced fertilization promotes growth and flowering, with high-phosphorus types before bloom. Over-fertilization can harm roots; adjust frequency seasonally. Water golden columbine after feeding to enhance nutrient absorption and prevent burn, ensuring optimal health and vibrant blooms.

Pruning: Distinctive for its bright yellow flowers and fern-like leaves, golden columbine thrives with early spring pruning to encourage blooming and promote vigorous growth. Regular maintenance prevents disease, improves health, and using mulch helps retain moisture and protect roots.

Propagation: Golden columbine propagates effectively through division by separating clumps in spring. Gently unearth, ensuring each section has roots and shoots. Replant quickly, keeping soil moist and in adequate sunlight for successful growth and blooming.

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Images of Golden columbine

Distribution of Golden columbine

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Golden columbine

Care Guide for Golden columbine

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