Pyrenean columbine (Aquilegia pyrenaica)

Pyrenean columbine

Pyrenean columbine is a wildflower that was named after the Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, who first described the plant in 1805. Pyrenean columbine is a serious attraction to pollinators, as the plant contains a large amount of nectar at the back of its flowers. It prefers areas rich in limestone and is often used in rock gardens.

Scientific classification

Species

Pyrenean columbine (Aquilegia pyrenaica)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

10 cm to 30 cm

Plant Height

3 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Purple, Blue

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Pyrenean columbine

Distribution of Pyrenean columbine

Distribution Map

Pyrenean columbine is native to the mountain ranges of the Pyrenees in Southwestern Europe. It has been introduced and cultivated in the British Isles. Its presence spans natural alpine environments and managed gardens, with a particularly notable prevalence in temperate regions. Its cultivation status reflects a moderate degree of human affinity for the plant, primarily for ornamental purposes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Pyrenean columbine

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Pyrenean columbine originates from the humid Pyrenees and prefers consistent moisture. It is moderately drought-tolerant, requiring weekly watering. As an outdoor plant in temperate regions, it benefits from rainwater, which supports its growth by mimicking its natural habitat's water cycle.

Fertilize: Fertilize pyrenean columbine with balanced nutrition fertilizers every 4-6 weeks during the growing season for optimal growth. Reduce feeding in fall and stop in winter. Water pyrenean columbine beforehand for better nutrient absorption, and wear gloves during application to ensure safety.

Pruning: Pyrenean columbine features nodding flowers and fern-like foliage. Prune dead stems in early spring and remove spent flowers later to promote growth and blooming. Use clean tools to prevent disease. Proper pruning enhances airflow and prevents overcrowding, aligning with the plant's growth cycle for vibrant results.

Propagation: Pyrenean columbine flourishes in cooler mountainous areas and is best propagated from seeds. For germination, use a well-draining soil mix with consistent moisture. Sow seeds shallowly, maintain a cool temperature, and thin seedlings periodically for healthy development.

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