Spikenard - Aralia cordata (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Spikenard

Also known as: Udo, Mountain asparagus

The spikenard is more commonly known as mountain asparagus and is an herbaceous perennial that is common in forested areas. Its young shoots are considered a culinary delicacy in Japan, and the young leaves are often treated as vegetables. Its bright gold leaves generally emerge in the middle of the spring.

Scientific classification

Species

Spikenard (Aralia cordata)

Carrots, ivies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

1.2 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Gold

Leaf Color

Purple

Fruit Color

White, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Spikenard

Distribution of Spikenard

Distribution Map

Spikenard is a plant primarily native to temperate regions of East Asia. With its prolific growth, it has been successfully introduced and cultivated in other temperate zones across the globe. Its natural habitat spans large areas on the eastern continent, where it thrives in the wild. Over time, spikenard has adapted to cultivation in various temperate locales beyond its original range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Thickets and thin woods, streamside, ravines

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Spikenard, including the following common varieties :

Spikenard 'Sun King'

Care Guide for Spikenard

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Spikenard thrives in moist conditions, preferring consistently damp soil similar to its woodland habitat. Weekly watering is ideal to avoid waterlogging. As an herbaceous perennial, mulching helps retain moisture during its growing season, promoting optimal hydration and health.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, spikenard needs balanced fertilizers every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer. Use half strength to avoid root burn and reduce feeding in fall and winter. Apply evenly around the base and water well after, adhering to specific fertilizer instructions for spikenard.

Pruning: Spikenard features large, heart-shaped leaves and aromatic roots. Prune in early to late spring to promote growth, improve air circulation, and reduce disease risk. Cut old stems and damaged branches to encourage new shoots, enhance root production, and maintain the plant's shape and health.

Propagation: Spikenard is a perennial plant with tall stems and large leaves. Propagation via semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy plants is effective. Root cuttings in a peat-perlite mix with consistent moisture and rooting hormone. Transplant to individual pots before moving outdoors.

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