Wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis)

Wild sarsaparilla

Also known as: Shot bush, Wild liquorice

Wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis) is a flowering shrub often found in hardwood forests. The blossoms develop into dark blueberries during the summer and bees can pollinate it.

Scientific classification

Species

Wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis)

Carrots, ivies and allies

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Weeds

Weed or not

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Harvest Time

30 cm to 60 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Wild sarsaparilla

Attributes of Wild sarsaparilla

Growth Rate

Throughout the active growth period spanning spring and summer, wild sarsaparilla exhibits a moderate speed of growth. This rate affords the plant ample time to meticulously establish a strong root system and gradually unfold its foliage, resulting in robust leaf production. However, the slower pace means fewer visibly dramatic changes within a single season. The period of most vigorous growth is often spring, with summer primarily dedicated to leaf maturation and preparation for the dormant season.

Culture

Garden Use

Wild sarsaparilla is a typical woodland flowering perennial that is rarely cultivated in gardens and seldom available in the horticultural market. However, it can still be a valuable addition to the biodiversity of native woodland gardens, wildlife gardens, and food forests. In these settings, it can grow as an understory groundcover. Because of its flowers and berries, it is attractive to native animals.

Symbolism

Love, Money

Name Story

Wild sarsaparilla: This species is similar to Aralia hispida (Bristly Sarsaparilla), but it is slightly larger and its stems are covered with bristly hairs. Since it is also a wild plant, it is called wild sarsaparilla.

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Care Guide for Wild sarsaparilla

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Wild sarsaparilla, native to North American woodlands, thrives in moist soil and dappled sunlight. It requires weekly watering to sustain its lush foliage and prefers humid environments to support growth and moisture retention. This herbaceous perennial is resilient against short dry periods.

Fertilize: To maintain wild sarsaparilla's health, apply a diluted balanced fertilizer every two months during active growth in spring and summer, avoiding fall and winter feeding. This approach supports root development and reproductive success while preventing nutrient overload. Follow labeled dosages for effective care.

Pruning: Wild sarsaparilla features broad, compound leaves and clusters of white flowers. Pruning in early to late spring by removing dead stems and shaping helps promote healthy growth, prevent overcrowding, and enhance aesthetics, which supports robust development and reduces disease risk throughout the growing season.

Propagation: Wild sarsaparilla propagates primarily by sowing in spring, presenting moderate difficulty. Successful propagation is indicated by the emergence of new leaves. To improve outcomes, provide well-drained soil and adequate sunlight.

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Images of Wild sarsaparilla

Attributes of Wild sarsaparilla

Culture

Care Guide for Wild sarsaparilla

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