Bunya pine - Araucaria bidwillii (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Bunya pine

Also known as: False monkey puzzle, Bunya

Bunya pine (Araucaria bidwillii) is an evergreen conifer that is native to the southeast coasts of Australia. Despite its common name, it is not a true pine tree. It produces football-sized cones that contain edible seeds; these have always been an important food to indigenous Australians, who eat them in a variety of raw, processed, cooked, and fermented forms.

Scientific classification

Species

Bunya pine (Araucaria bidwillii)

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Late fall, Early winter

Harvest Time

30 m to 52 m

Plant Height

8 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Bunya pine

Distribution of Bunya pine

Distribution Map

Bunya pine is a plant native to the subtropical regions of a large landmass in the Southern Hemisphere. Its range extends beyond its original habitat, as it has been introduced and cultivated in parts of Central America, Northern South America, Southeast Asia, and East Asia. The growth of bunya pine in these introduced regions highlights its adaptability and the interest in its ornamental value.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Moist valleys

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Bunya pine

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Bunya pine thrives in humid subtropical regions, preferring consistent moisture and moderate humidity. Watering once every 1-2 weeks prevents waterlogging. It flourishes outdoors, benefiting from rainfall during its active growing season to ensure ample water availability.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, bunya pine needs balanced N-P-K fertilizers applied quarterly, with increased frequency in spring/summer. Use slow-release formulations to prevent root burn; water thoroughly afterward. Adjust fertilization in winter to support long-term health and vitality, enhancing growth and resilience.

Pruning: Bunya pine features tall, evergreen growth with symmetrical branches and spiny leaves. Prune from early to late winter, removing dead or diseased wood and lightly thinning for airflow. Avoid heavy pruning to prevent stress and stunted growth, promoting health and a tidy appearance.

Propagation: Bunya pine is an evergreen conifer with a dome-shaped crown and large edible seeds. Propagate by taking semi-hardwood cuttings from lateral branches, using rooting hormone and well-draining soil. Maintain moisture and indirect light until established, as rooting can be slow.

Repotting: Repot bunya pine every 2-3 years in spring. Use spacious, deep containers for its large root system. After repotting, provide moist, well-draining soil and refrain from fertilizing for 4-6 weeks to avoid root burn during adjustment.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free