Arizona madrone (Arbutus arizonica)

Arizona madrone

Arbutus arizonica, commonly known as Arizona madrone, is a tree species in the heath family that is native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Arbutus arizonica is a tree that grows up to 14 m, and has pinkish-brown bark. The fruit is an orange-red berry.

Scientific classification

Species

Arizona madrone (Arbutus arizonica)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

11 m to 22 m

Plant Height

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Images of Arizona madrone

Attributes of Arizona madrone

Growth Rate

Arizona madrone displays a slow growth rate, mainly flourishing in spring, summer, and fall. During these seasons, its slow development pace allows for thorough nutrient absorption, triggering robust yet gradual leaf production. Seasonal variations may slightly impact its growth, though it predominantly retains its slow pace. This meticulous growth pattern contributes to arizona madrone's remarkable resilience and longevity.

Distribution of Arizona madrone

Distribution Map

Arizona madrone is native to the mountainous regions of North America, particularly in areas characterized by a Mediterranean-like climate with hot, dry summers, and cool, moist winters. Its range primarily extends across the Southwest and Southeast, where it occupies various elevations and thrives in well-drained soils.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

High altitude, oak woodlands

Care Guide for Arizona madrone

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Arizona madrone thrives in dry conditions with minimal moisture, exhibiting drought tolerance. Weekly watering suffices, reflecting its native habitat's sparse rainfall. Typically grown outdoors, arizona madrone adapts well to container gardening, allowing for better control of water intake during active growth cycles.

Pruning: Arizona madrone thrives with early spring pruning to remove dead or crossed branches, promoting health and light penetration. Thinning the canopy enhances air circulation, supporting vigorous growth and disease prevention. Always use clean, sharp tools; avoid heavy pruning, as it may stress the plant.

Propagation: Arizona madrone is best propagated through healthy stem cuttings. Use clean tools for precise cuts, and plant in well-draining soil that retains moisture. Provide indirect sunlight to support root development while minimizing stress, ensuring a stable environment for optimal growth.

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