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Texas madrone
Also known as: Madrono, Texas arbutus, Xoxocote
Texas madrone is a multi-trunk evergreen tree whose wood is easily worked and therefore is of economic value. It's also a source of food for livestock who like to feed on the accessible foliage.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Shrub
Plant Type
Spring, Summer, Late winter
Bloom Time
8 m
Plant Height
8 m
Spread
Green, Gray, Silver
Leaf Color
Pink, White, Green
Flower Color

Images of Texas madrone

Distribution of Texas madrone

Distribution Map
Texas madrone is native to the mountainous regions of Central America. This species is naturally found in a range that extends from the southern edge of North America into the northern part of Central America. It has been introduced beyond its native habitat and is cultivated in a variety of locales, adapting to new regions as an ornamental plant.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Drier oak forests
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Care Guide for Texas madrone

Every 2-3 weeks
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
15 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Texas madrone, native to arid regions, thrives on minimal moisture with high drought tolerance. Water texas madrone every 2-3 weeks to maintain moisture balance. As an evergreen, it requires moderate hydration for year-round foliage, especially in varying outdoor climates.
Fertilize: For texas madrone, apply balanced or high nitrogen fertilizers in spring and fall at half-strength to avoid root burn. Adjust feeding based on the season: lighter in winter, heavier during growth. Evenly distribute fertilizer around the drip line for optimal health, suitable for all gardener levels.
Pruning: Texas madrone features peeling bark and evergreen leaves. Prune in early to late winter to enhance health and airflow. Remove dead or crossing branches, avoiding heavy pruning to reduce stress. Regular light pruning promotes growth and maintains natural form. Use clean, sharp tools for best results.
Propagation: Texas madrone is an evergreen tree or shrub with shiny, red peeling bark and white flowers. Propagate by taking semi-hardwood cuttings during active growth, using rooting hormone and well-draining soil. Maintain humidity with a plastic cover, mist regularly, and transition gradually before planting out.
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