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Arctium lappaceum
The root of Arctium lappaceum is widely used as food in Japan, Korea, and China, and it was an important source of food in Europe during the Middle Ages. Although edible, the hairs of Arctium lappaceum can cause dermal irritation. Arctium lappaceum is an invasive weed in high-nitrogen soils.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
1 m
Spread
2.5 cm to 8 cm
Flower Size
Purple, Red
Flower Color
Deciduous
Leaf type
5 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Summer, Fall
Growth Season
Rapid
Growth Rate

Images of Arctium lappaceum

Distribution of Arctium lappaceum

Distribution Map
Arctium lappaceum is native to Central Asia, thriving particularly in regions that encompass temperate climates and high elevations. Over time, arctium lappaceum has spread beyond its original range and is now found in various parts of North America and Europe, where it grows in disturbed soils and can often be seen in wild, uncultivated settings.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
River banks, disturbed habitats, roadsides, vacant lots, and fields.
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Family stability
Interesting Facts
It is said that an old farmer led old yellow cows to plough farmland and watched them eat grass during their rest. Unexpectedly, the cows became stronger after eating. The old farmer picked some of the plant and had a taste. He also gained strength. The old farmer called it greater burdock.
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Care Guide for Arctium lappaceum

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Arctium lappaceum thrives in consistently moist environments, requiring weekly watering to maintain ideal hydration without waterlogging. It is moderately drought-tolerant but flourishes with steady moisture. Suitable for outdoor cultivation, arctium lappaceum benefits from adequate hydration during active growth for robust development.
Fertilize: For arctium lappaceum, fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer in spring and summer, switching to high phosphorus during bloom. Use less than recommended to avoid over-fertilization. Reduce applications in fall and stop in winter. Water arctium lappaceum after fertilizing and apply near roots to prevent burn.
Pruning: Prune arctium lappaceum in early to late spring to encourage healthy growth and prevent overcrowding by removing dead stems and thinning dense areas. Regular pruning improves air circulation, maintains shape, and boosts flowering. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease and enhance the plant's appearance.
Propagation: Arctium lappaceum is a biennial thistle that requires well-draining soil and shallow seed sowing for germination, as it needs light. Mimicking its native habitat aids growth, while thinning seedlings provides necessary space. Consistent moisture is vital, but prevent waterlogging to avoid root problems.
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